Truth Magazine

By Wayne Greeson

“The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament showeth his handiwork” (Psa. 19:1).

With the increase of man’s knowledge comes the constant confirmation of the Psalmist’s statement. The evidence continues to build that this universe is not the product of chance but a system of order and design. The design of the universe points to a designer.

The argument from design is a powerful argument that proves the existence of God. Atheists feel the force of this argument in discussion and debate and they are often compelled to take a rather strange position. To refute the argument from design, the atheist will often assert that there is as much disorder in the universe as order. The conclusion is drawn that the existence of randomness and disorder in the universe disproves a total system of order and design, thus there is no designer.

This argument was presented in the Bales-Teller debate by the atheist Woolsey Teller. Mr. Teller repeatedly argued that the world and the organisms in it are so poorly made that this world could not have been designed, thus there is no designer. Mr. Teller said, “Any comment on the God idea and design in nature would be incomplete if we failed to consider the arrangement of the planets in their relation to the sun, that is, their placements in point of distance, and what occurs because of their positions. Now, if the universe was designed (and the universe includes our solar system), it was designed in a very peculiar way” (Bales-Teller Debate, 1947, p. 49).

Mr. Teller proceeded to argue that the lay-out of the planets of the solar system was “ridiculous” because of its lack of order; thus the universe could not be the creation of a divine being. This general line of argumentation has been used by atheists in numerous debates.

While the atheists’ “argument from chaos” sounds impressive, it is built upon a faulty premise. The assertion that there is chaos or disorder in the universe is an unproven and false premise. Recent scientific studies have concluded that what superficially appears to be random behavior in systems, closer observation reveals complex patterns and design!

Within the last decade, a number of scientists have studied apparent random behavior of various systems such as air turbulence, the development of sunspots, the spread of flames, water dripping from a faucet and water movement in the oceans. Studies in this area have been advanced to the point that last year there was a scientific conference on the subject in Monterey, California, the International Conference on the Physics of Chaos and Systems Far from Equilibrium. Scientists involved with these studies have concluded, “There is order in chaos. Underlying chaotic behavior there are elegant geometric forms that create randomness in the same way a card dealer shuffles a deck of cards of a blender mixes a cake batter . . . Random-looking information can be explained in terms of simple laws” (Scientific American quoted in the Miami Herald, Jan. 14, 1987).

The atheists’ “argument from chaos” is an argument from ignorance. For an atheist to declare that a particular system or organism is without order, design or purpose simply reveals that the atheist is ignorant of the order, design and purpose of that system. Closer examination and study of what appears to be without design or purpose can often expose design and purpose.

A good example of the atheists’ argument from ignorance is the once weighty “evidence” of vestigial organs. A vestigial organ is an organ or structure of the body that has no apparent purpose and has supposedly degenerated because of lack of use. One hundred years ago, science listed over 186 organs of the human body as “vestigial organs,” organs with no apparent purpose. These “useless” structures were seen as evidence of evolution and disproof of the existence of God. Today, only five organs remain on the list of vestigial organs and even the classification of these five as vestigial organs is hotly debated by the scientific community. The problem with “vestigial” organs was not that they had no purpose, but that men were ignorant of their purpose.

Order, design and purpose, not chaos, rule throughout the universe. Even seeming chaos is carefully ordered. Order and design demand a Designer. That Designer is the God of the Bible. “Thus saith the Lord, the Holy One . . . I have made the earth, and created man upon it: I, even my hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have I commanded” (Isa. 45:11-12).

Guardian of Truth XXXII: 14, p. 424
July 21, 1988

By Dennis C. Abernathy

It is sad that local churches have problems, but the fact of the matter is that they do from time to time. Local churches in the New Testament had internal problems and churches today will have them. At times problems are stirred by certain individuals and the flame of turmoil is fanned until it reaches an inferno. More often than not these flame-fanners (trouble-makers) hide behind the cloak of anonymity. In situations where strife is thick, try asking a few pertinent questions.

Who are the “they” in “They say the preacher isn’t doing his job”? Who is the “we” in “We think the elders ought to step down”? Who is “someone” in “Someone told me that no one is friendly to the new members”? Who are the “many” or “A lot of people” who complain about this or that anonymously? Well, usually “many” means “one or two,” “someone” means “me,” “we” means “me, myself and I,” and “they” usually can’t be found anywhere!

The critic may say, “A large number of the brethren feel this way.” When asked to name a few of the brethren, he responds: “I don’t want to name names.” How can problems be solved or disgruntled members of the church be corrected if names are not mentioned, especially if “a large number of people really do feel this way”? In most cases one must have specific information to solve problems. The reason so many churches have internal problems and also problems with neighboring congregations is the failure in getting specific information. Some brethren (preachers included) believe any and everything without bothering to check out the information. May I suggest something for your consideration? Anonymous critics who relay gossip and slander and who create imaginary supporters have no desire to resolve anything! They just want to cause trouble and that they surely will do if we listen to them!

The simple solution for not getting caught in the middle of a situation where we are asked “not to tell who said it” or where someone is heaping their disgruntlement of the brethren on you, is to point the anonymous critic to Matthew 18:15-17. Let us all read that passage over and over, and when properly applied, it will stop a lot of the critics who bask in anonymity!

Brethren, as hard as it may be, let us all resolve not to listen to someone gossiping about a problem they have with a brother or sister and treat anonymous complaints like we treat anonymous letters to the editor . . . just don’t publish them! The Bible warns against slander and malicious gossip. David said to the Israelites: “Whoso privily slandered his neighbor, him will I cut off” (Psa. 101:5). If someone won’t sign his name to a complaint or qualifies his remark with “don’t use my name,” one of two things is usually true: either he has no good reason to complain or he is just lying!

Brethren it is possible for us to allow ourselves to be a pawn in some brother or sister’s effort to hurt someone through malicious gossip or slander. Don’t do it!

Guardian of Truth XXXII: 13, p. 399
July 7, 1988

By Abigail Van Buren

Dear Abby: You told “Upset Parent,” who objected to the lack of moral supervision at college: “When a grown child goes off to college, parents cannot expect the authorities there to assume guardianship of their children’s sexual behavior. “

Abby, the college authorities have a responsibility to provide living quarters that are free of drugs, alcohol and a brothel atmosphere.

Every generation of college administrators has probably found enforcing dormitory rules a headache, but the current generation is the first to “turn the zoo over to the animals.” Our young people are being exposed to sexual stimulation at an age when their hormones need no nudging. Why should we make it easy for them?

Look into the matter. You will be shocked by what is going on in 95 percent of our colleges. Men and women live on the same floor, share the same bathrooms and showers; they are openly sleeping together, and nobody blinks an eye! – Another Upset Parent

Dear Parent: After reading the mail this week, I feel more like Rip Van Winkle than Abigail Van Buren. I confess I was not aware that the situation is exactly as you described it in all but a very few colleges in our lovely liberal land. Read on:

Dear Abby: I live in a university town and I frequently visit other universities as a speaker. I am usually housed in the women’s dorm. There is no security. I have gone to the ladies’ bathroom at midnight and found men and women showering there – together! Reputable hotels do not permit visitors who are not registered to remain overnight in rooms or hallways. A university dormitory should be run at least on the level of a reputable hotel – not a hot sheet place in the red-light district. – Appalled, Norman, Okla.

Dear Abby: I was barely 18 when I went away to a state university. I didn’t drink, smoke or engage in sex with the men I dated. Living in a college dormitory was a new experience for me. There were no restrictions whatsoever. My roommate’s boyfriend would spend the night in her bed, which was only inches from mine, so I had to find somewhere to sleep or just stay in the same room with them! I requested a change of roommates, but my new roommate was no better than the first. When I complained to the authorities again, I was told: “If you keep this up, you are going to get a reputation for being difficult!”

Years ago, college students were not allowed to have their own apartments on campus because the college authorities wanted to keep their moral standards high. Today, the students who want to keep high moral standards must move out of the college dorms and get their own apartments. – Disgusted in Massachusetts

Dear Abby: We sent eight children to college over the last 24 years, and I have witnessed an unbelievable change in the so-called house rules.

Underage drinking, partying, sex, pot and drugs have become so common and “acceptable” they arc seldom cause for disciplinary action. Abby, please make some surprise inspections of some college dorms. You will be surprised. -Father of Eight

Dear Abby: I agree with “Upset Parent” concerning the free and open sexuality in college dorms. I believe college authorities should take some steps to control immorality in the dorms.

First, they should eliminate coed dorms. I strongly object to your statement that “If young adults are inclined to fool around, they will find a way to do it on their lunch hour.”

If young men were kept out of young ladies’ quarters and vice versa, it would certainly help to correct this situation.

How did we ever get into this mess, and where will it end? – Harrisburg Parent

Dear Parent: We got into this mess when the rules were so consistently ignored they might as well not even have existed. And it will end when enough students and parents get that message to the college authorities.

Guardian of Truth XXXII: 13, p. 397
July 7, 1988

By Steve Wolfgang

Footnote Thomas Campbell, “Declaration and Address,” in H. Shelton Smith, et al., eds., American Christianity (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1960), 1583.

The following is Proposition I of the “Declaration and Address”: “That the Church of Christ upon earth is essentially, intentionally, and constitutionally one, consisting of all those in every place that profess their faith in Christ and obedience to him in all things according to the Scriptures, and that manifests the same by their tempers and conduct, and of none else; as none else can be truly and properly called Christians.”

This statement, prepared by Thomas Campbell on September 9, 1809, is probably the most famous quotation from the nineteenth century restoration movement. Campbell, “tired and sick of the bitter janglings of a party spirit,” li~d joined himself together with a small group of like-minded people into the “Christian Association of Washington.” Disgusted by creeds, theology, sectarian churches, and an arrogant clergy, they determined to be “Christians only,” announcing their motto: “Where the Scriptures speak, we speak; were they are silent, we are silent.” They sought for “the restoration of primitive Christianity.”

From the beginning there were two clear themes in the thinking of the restoration leaders, and they were both implicit in Proposition I of the “Declaration and Address.” One is the essential unity of the church. Unity is God’s will; it was Jesus’ fervent prayer (John 17:21). This unity which God intends is possible if Christians will adhere to the one constitution which God has provided in his word. And so we work to restore the essential, intentional and constitutional unity of the New Testament Church of Christ. The second theme in Thomas Campbell’s statement was “obedience to him in all things according to the Scriptures” as the means of restoring unity to God’s people. Thus, these reformers began their long and tedious journey to search the Scriptures to find those biblical principles upon which all men could unite. They urged, “If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God” (1 Pet. 4:11). They slowly and carefully revised their practices to bring them into agreement with biblical examples. They labored diligently to “restore the ancient order of things.

As Campbell said, who truly can be called Christians except those who united in his church and on his word?

– Ed Harrell

Guardian of Truth XXXII: 13, p. 391
July 7, 1988