Truth Magazine

By Jimmy Tuten

Introduction:

A. God has decreed the acts to be rendered in worship. His Word, the truth, reveals these acts. To be acceptable to Him, we must express our devotion through the means divine wisdom has prescribed. There is a divine order of acceptable worship.

B. He who is worthy of veneration, seeks worshipers and blesses those acceptable to Him.

1 . Because of His sovereign power, God has the right to demand how men should honor Him. To God alone belongs the prerogative to specify the acts of worship.

2. Since God’s words are truth and He seeks true worshipers, all worship must be that made known in the New Testament.

3. Human alterations will not be acceptable, but rather are presumptuous.

C. Our purpose in this sermon is to determine what constitutes worship.

Body:

I. Man Is Incurably Religious And Must Have An Object Of Worship.

A. The archaeological spade has proven time and again that man in every generation is a worshiping creature. A reasonable man is forced to acknowledge a power greater than himself (Rom. 1:20). The logical response is a bowed knee and raised devotion.

B. God, through Christ, has presented a perfect picture of His nature and character, and thus a perfect object of worship. Man’s need for an object of worship will not need to be fulfilled by creating gods in his own image, unless of course, he forsakes Jehovah again.

II. The Definition Of Worship: Two Frequently Used Words.

A. Proskuneo – Originally it meant simply “to kiss forward,” but it came to mean in the New Testament an act of reverence of obeisance toward God and Christ.

1. God (Matt. 4:10).

2. Christ accepted the worship of the leper in Matthew 8:1-2 and of His disciples in Matthew 28:9.

3. This act of worship can be paid to a creature also (Rev. 22:8-9). However, this homage is not to be paid to fellow creatures: “see thou do it not: I am a fellow-servant with thee. . . Worship God” (cf. Jn. 4:23-24).

B. Latreuo – This is defined as “to serve or render homage.” It is most often rendered or translated “to serve or render homage.” It is most often rendered or translated “serve.”

C. These are the words from which “worship” is translated and convey to our minds the idea involved in the expression, i.e., not just a condition (attitude) of the heart, but an action (Gen. 4:4, “respect unto Abel and his sacrifice”).

D. “A man worships God in the Spirit when . . . he brings all his affections, appetites and desires to the throne of God. He worships in truth when every purpose and passion of his heart, when every act of his religious worship is guided and regulated by the Word of God” (Adam Clarke).

III. The Standard And Measure Of Worship (Jn. 4:23-24).

A. God, the proper object (Jn. 4:23; Acts 17; 1 Kings 13, Jeroboam had the wrong object, whether he intended it or not). He could not excuse his worship of the calf.

B. Spirit, the right attitude of the heart (Jn. 4:24). Since the “spirit” is listed first, the attitude must be right before the expression (or, act) is accepted by God (Psa. 32:1; Josh. 24:14; 1 Sam. 12:24).

C. Truth, the proper standard (Jn. 4:24; 17:17).

1. There is a divinely authorized order of worship. If not then there can be no transgression, no error and no innovation in worship.

2. Note. men are seeking to justify the instrument in worship today by arguing that the New Testament is silent on the matter (where there is no law, there is no transgression). Don DeWelt. “All references to singing in the New Testament refer to individual singing and not to corporate worship . . . when we gather as a group to sing we do so without a New Testament command, example, or inference” (The One Body, 1985). Since worship is restricted, it must be kept within prescribed bounds laid down in the New Testament. Note. this entire point needs to be remembered since instrumental music brethren have ceased to argue that the instrument is authorized and deny instead that “singing” is authorized (Don DeWelt and the Joplin brethen).

IV. Worship Is Not Restricted To Place Or Location (Jn. 4:21).

A. God prescribes the worship, but He dwelleth not in temples made with hand (Acts 17:24).

1. Places have to do with comfort and convenience, but are no more a part of worship than is the pew, etc.

2. They are authorized expedients.

B. The place of worship can change, but not the worship itself.

V. The Worshiper Must Be A Christian And Temple Keeper (1 Pet. 3:10-12; Jn. 9:31).

VI. The Five Items Of Worship.

A. The Lord’s Supper – In the house of God (1 Tim. 3:15; Heb. 10:21). There is a Table (1 Cor. 10:21, 16) and one loaf (1 Cor. 10:17).

1. Christians are members of the house of God and Conclusion: have access to the Lord’s Table (Heb. 3:6; 1 Pet. 2:5-9).

2. “Breaking bread” – Emblematic of His own consent to die and be broken for the sins of the world.

3. Breaking bread and drinking the cup are commemorative of the Lord’s death (1 Cor. 11:25-30).

4. It had a fixed time of observance – Acts 2:42; 20:7,16.

B. Singing – Psalms, hymns and spiritual songs (Matt. 26:30; Rom. 15:9; Eph. 5:19; Col. 3:16; Heb. 2:12; etc.).

C. Prayer – 1 Corinthians 14:15-16; Jas. 5:16.

1. Do not pray to be seen of men (Matt. 6:5-13).

2. Conditions of acceptable prayer:

(a) Addressed to God (Matt. 7:7-12).

(b) In the name of Christ (1 Tim. 2:5).

(c) Involves praise (“hallowed be thy name”), thanksgiving (“give us our daily bread”), confession (“God be merciful to me a sinner”), petitions (“lead us not into temptations”), etc.

D. Teaching – Admonishing, etc. in sermons, songs and Bible Studies (Acts 2:42; Col. 3:16).

E. Contribution – 1 Corinthians 16:1-2.

1. As God is revealed before men as an eminent, transcendent Being, may all men be struck with their need for communion and fellowship with Him. The provisions for worship have been made by God and they are available to all in every place. It is up to us to accept them.

2. By worship God is honored, reverenced and given homage in “Spirit and truth.”

3. Let us be content with the most sublime plan of worship that man can attain by worshiping God (proper object) with all our heart (the proper motivation) according to His truth (the proper direction).

4. “Oh worship the King. . . . ” Worship is a deep and special privilege that children of God enjoy. It should not be a burden, but a blessing. It will be a blessing if we will make the effort to enter into it with the right motivation and attitude.

Guardian of Truth XXX: 18, pp. 556-557
September 18, 1986

By Charles E. Davis

As we turn to Genesis 1:26,27 and search the pages of inspiration, we find the patriarch Moses giving this inspired testimony concerning the creation of man: “And the Lord God said, Let us make man in our image and in our likeness and let him have dominion of the fowl of the air, the fish of the sea, the beast of the field and everything that creepeth upon the face of the earth. So God created man in his image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.” No matter what scientists, geologists or archaeologists say about their theory of evolution, the Scriptures assert that man was created in the image and likeness of the Almighty God.

Our adversary, the devil, is not satisfied with influencing men to reject the infallibility of the Scriptures, which affirm creation and deny the theory of evolution. He has gone a step further and reached a little deeper into his “bag” of deception. He has convinced the majority of the human race to reject the God of Heaven and earth, who is revealed in the Scriptures, and created a god in the image and likeness of mortal man (Rom. 1:18-25). This idea is not new, for in Exodus 32, the children of Israel were found guilty of making a god in their own image in the absence of Moses. Historically speaking, the Bible shows man as a habitually rebellious being. This type of rebellion allows every man of every walk of life, from the very devout to the very abased, to preach and practice his own self-righteous, egotistical belief without condemnation from his god. Even the world’s most renowned religious leaders and advocaters of Bible belief are guilty of this ungodly and despicable sin because they, being ignorant of God’s law, have not subjected themselves to the righteousness of God (Rom. 10:1-3).

A brief look at the divine nature and eternal power of the Godhead (Col. 2:9,10) should be sufficient proof for any man to know who is the Creator and who is the created. When properly trying to define and describe God, four adjectives are commonly used. They are: Omnipotent, Omnibenevolent, Omnipresent, and Omniscient. God is Omnipotent because He is unlimited in power. He depends on no outside source or agency to sustain Him. God is omnibenevolent because His love is matchless, as evidenced by His creation of man and the giving of His begotten Son as a ransom for the sins of the world (John 3:16; Rom. 5:6-9). God’s infinite love is not physical, neither is it self-serving, but rather it is as wide as the heavens and endless as space (Eph. 3:16-21). God is also omnipresent. He is everywhere He desires; He see all He needs to see. We are told in Luke 12:6 that even the sparrows are under the watchful protection of God. Nothing is withheld from the sight of the Almighty God (Heb. 4:13). The Scriptures also teach that God is omniscient, meaning that God has all knowledge and needs no counselor to advise Him. He also knows the intents and thoughts of man’s heart (Heb. 4:12). Yet God doesn’t know sin because God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all. From the above definitions we can firmly attest that God is the Creator and man is the creature because man is not all powerful, he is not capable of infinite love, neither does he have access to the power of being in all places at all times. He most assuredly does not have all knowledge.

In light of the above adjectives which depict God as the Creator, man, with his finite wisdom still tries to assert himself as the creator of God. This carnal-minded man has a picture of what God looks like, whom he will accept and not accept, and what God can and cannot do. This depraved and presumptuous attitude has even crept into the body of Christ. As a result, many have soiled their garments and alienated themselves from the cleansing power of Jesus Christ. To illustrate, let’s look at some examples.

Man has created a god in his image and likeness by making god anthropomorphic (that is, to give God human traits and characteristics). This kind of rationale allows man the privilege of making God male and female. After all, God created male and female and gave them their sexuality, therefore, He must have those same qualities. Also, since we are His offsprings, it would no longer be a sin to practice alternate lifestyles. Homosexuality and lesbianism would no longer be classified as sexual deviation, but rather our liberty to express our sexual freedom. The God of the Bible is neither male nor female, neither does He have physical desires as a man. He has however, given strict judgment concerning sexual perversion and, according to Galatians 5:19, He considers them works of the flesh and those who practice such are eternally lost.

Consider this example: Man has created a god in his image and likeness who is a respecter of persons like man. This is the only way man can justify his deep-seeded hatred for his fellow man. Those who practice racial bigotry for social, economical or religious purposes stand before God condemned. The God of the Bible shows no preferential treatment to any race of people (Acts 10:34-55). Men who teach that God is partial to one race, creed or color are dangerous and poisonous. Revelation 7:9 describes heaven as a place where all nations will dwell, a place where all who have obeyed the glorious gospel of Jesus Christ will dwell. Brethren, it is pathetically sad to know that some New Testament Christians practice and embrace this same cancerous belief.

Man has also created a god in his image and likeness who has authorized man to worship at the church of his choice so long as he is sincere. This could never be farther from the truth of the Scriptures. The young, nameless prophet of God in 1 Kings 13:1-35 should be enough proof that sincerity alone does not save. The God of the universe has clearly and definitely condemned the sin of denominationalism. Religious divisions are contrary to Jesus’ prayer for unity (John 17:20-22) and it makes Jehovah, our Heavenly Father, the author of confusion (1 Cor. 14:33). Such heretical thinking has permeated the body of Christ also. We find God’s people becoming more and more divisive, factional, opinionated, traditional and liberal-minded.

Man has created a god in his image and his likeness whose judgments are based on finite human logic and reasoning. If this be correct, then truly God will not condemn alcoholics, drug abusers, wife abusers, child molesters, etc., because society has judged them mentally incompetent or socially misguided. The god created by man undoubtedly has judged the same. Exonerate the guilty, persecute the innocent for being his victim. Man has a warped sense of values and of the final judgment of the world by Jesus, our Lord (2 Pet. 3:9,10; 2 Thess. 1:7-9).

Unfortunately, dear friends there is almost no end to man’s god making. Man has created a god in his image and likeness who will grant a divorce or separation for almost any reason imaginable. As a result of this, divorces, separations, and remarriage are at epidemic proportions. We find more broken homes and single parenting than ever before. The home, as the God of Heaven would have it, has been reduced to social agencies, under the control of our federal government. Justification for this is simple; times have changed and so should the laws governing divorce and remarriage. Statics show that the average marriage can’t stand up under the pressures of our modern society. People sometimes fall out of love and need a way out of their stressful situations. There can be no doubt that our atheistic and humanistic society is guilty of creating this god. A god who would permit something as ridiculous as a no-fault divorce or a divorce for irreconcilable differences truly is a god created by man! The God of the Bible, in Matthew 19:1-12, has explicitly expressed His law on divorce and remarriage. In verse 9 God says: “And I say unto you, whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doeth commit adultery.” Can God be any plainer? How can the practice of today’s divorce courts be justified by God’s law which is the “same yesterday, today, and forever” (Heb. 13:8)?

Conclusion

In closing, I quote from Joshua 24:15, “And if it seem evil unto you to serve the Lord, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.” Whom will you serve, the God of creation or the god whom you have created?

Guardian of Truth XXX: 18, pp. 558-559
September 18, 1986

By Robert F. Turner

The Roman letter has at least five propositions, affirmed and proven by the apostle Paul. (1) Man stands justly condemned for his sins; (2) Grace, not law, is the remedy; (3) This grace is expressed in the crucified Christ; (4) It is available on the condition of obedient faith in Christ; and (5) It is for all, Jew and Gentile alike. Although argued through the first eleven chapters, and referred to thereafter, these propositions have already been discussed, and a summation is drawn in the first five chapters. This means that chapter six, “What shall we say then?” introduces a question that either was actually propounded, or was thought to be possible in the light of the foregoing arguments. Note the question carefully, for the comments that follow are in answer to that question. “Shall we continue to sin, that grace may abound?” The question is from and for people who have been baptized into Christ, and this too must be remembered as we read further.

Paul’s immediate answer is “God forbid,” literally, “may it not be.” And when he adds, “We who died to sin, how shall we live any longer therein?” he is still countering the same people, in answer to the same question. He is not saying “we who have been forgiven. . . . ” That would be to say we who have received the first benefits of grace – a part of the question. He is saying “we who have determined, who have purposed, never to sin again.” The death of sin, is in the intent of the saint, and precedes the burial soon to be mentioned. When he says we are baptized into His death, this “death” includes crucifixion, burial, and resurrection, as he shows (vv. 3-5). He is saying, when we are baptized into the death of Christ, we must participate in the whole thing – the death to sin, the burial (by which guilt of past sins are forgiven, cleansed) and the resurrection to a new life. We must not “continue in sin,” can not continue in sin and be consistent with the total figure of Christ’s death.

He adds strength to his argument in verse six: ” . . our old man was crucified with him.” We have crucified, put to death, the “old man,” our former way of life. Since death preceded burial, in the actual death of Christ and in the figure; this crucifixion is the rejection of the old way of life that must take place before we are buried and forgiven of past sins. It refers to genuine repentance, a turning of our back on the way we once lived. Crucifixion was a painful death, and its use here suggests a change in life that requires drastic action, a trauma, that only strong-hearted resolve can accomplish. We make a grievous mistake when we suggest “all he would have to do is be baptized” – as if anyone could be crucified as a sort of casual thing. No, brethren. When we teach the truth about baptism we do more than say it is a burial, or simply mouth the words, “for remission of sins.” We are asking our neighbor to make a drastic change of allegiance, to crucify the flesh.

Perhaps we can see the rejection of some sins as a crucifixion. Drug addicts go through a literal torture in trying to throw the habit. Some who have tried to stop smoking have known hard days. Alcohol is not easily given up. But we err in thinking it is easy to overcome a temper; or to throw off the desire for power, or money. Covetousness is idolatry, and hard to kill. And perhaps hardest of all is pride or selfishness. Truly putting them to death can be tortuous the crucifixion Paul has in mind. Paul does not suggest that this “death” means it is no longer possible to sin, or even to be a slave to sin. “Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body . . . neither present your members unto sin as instruments of unrighteousness” (vv. 12-13). He is urging us to reconsider our intent and purpose of heart as we entered the waters of baptism. With our back turned on sin, dead unto sin, we were ready to be forgiven, and then arise to a new life. He asks us to recall our early resolve, like asking a troubled couple to remember their wedding vows.

Romans is not the only place figurative language makes this point. In Colossians 2:11 Paul reminds saints of Christ “in whom ye were also circumcised with the circumcision not made with hands, in the putting off of the body of the flesh, in the circumcision of Christ” (emphasis mine, rt). Compare this with Romans 6:6 “that the body of sin might be done away. ” Circumcision is figurative here, as crucifixion is in Romans; and means a painful cutting off of the past life. It is here coupled with baptism. Or consider 1 Peter 4:1ff where the process is called “suffering.” “Forasmuch then as Christ suffered in the flesh (literally, rt), arm ye yourselves also with the same mind; for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin.” The footnotes put “unto” sin, rather than “from” sin; and obviously this is not referring to Christ, who had no sin. The “he” is one of “ye” who “no longer should live the rest of your time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God” (v. 2f).

Back in Romans, we crucify the old man in genuine repentance, and then we are buried in baptism “for the remission of sins” or removal of the guilt of our past life. But this is not all, there is a very positive side. Christ’s death (the whole picture) also included His resurrection. He was made king following the resurrection; He became our High Priest following the resurrection; He became our Advocate following the resurrection. Paul puts it plainly: “For the death that he died, he died unto sin once (for all, f.n.): but the (in that, f.n.) life that he liveth, he liveth unto God. ” And Paul says, “Even so reckon (consider, rt) ye also yourselves to be dead unto sin, but alive unto God in Christ Jesus” (vv. 11-12). Paul’s argument would not be complete without the positive side. It is not enough simply to turn our back on sin, though very important; we must also “live unto God” a positive life of service. And, how can such an one entertain the question, “Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?” God forbid, indeed!

When I consider the marvelous lesson of Romans 6, and then took at many brethren who claim to have been “baptized into His death,” I get the distinct feeling we are emphasizing the burial, and practically ignoring the preceding death, and the following resurrection. No wonder some folks say we are water salvationists. Brethren, these things ought not to be. Let us do all within our power to bury people who have crucified the past, and who are determined to “arise to walk in newness of life.”

Guardian of Truth XXX: 18, pp. 551, 567
September 18, 1986

By Irvin Himmel

There are many devises in a man’s heart; nevertheless the counsel of the Lord, that shall stand (Prov. 19:21).

The word “device” translates the Hebrew word machashebeth, and the term is translated “thought,” “imagination,” “means,” and “purpose” in various Old Testament passages. The devices in a man’s heart are his intentions, plans, purposes, imaginations, thoughts, or schemes.

Devices of the Human Heart

(1) Man devises schemes for fulfilling greed. The wants of man surpass his needs. People develop a strong craving for material things. The Bible refers to this excessive desire as covetousness. Greediness produces wicked imaginations. To feed their greed people have contrived daring plans.

Gehazi, Elisha’s servant, ran after Naaman when the Syrian captain felt indebted to Elisha. Gehazi told Naaman that two young men, sons of the prophets, had just arrived from the hill country of Ephraim. They needed silver and two changes of garments. Gehazi said his master had sent him. Naaman gladly gave as requested and beyond, but the fabricated plot of Gehazi did not escape detection by the Spirit-filled Elisha. The leprosy of Naaman was sent on Gehazi (2 Kgs. 5:20-27).

(2) Man devises ways to exploit sensuality. The public mind is bombarded today with sexually-oriented material. Toothpaste is advertised as having sex appeal. Automobiles, garments, and numerous products are advertised as sexy. Everything from soft drinks to plumbing supplies is sold through ads depicting models with sex appeal. Nudity and nearnudity are pictured on TV, in newspapers, magazines, and books, on large billboards, and commercial displays. Many movies and TV productions go beyond any semblance of moral restraint to portray explicit sex, adultery, homosexuality, rape, and all the trimmings of vulgar language, drunkenness, seduction, crime, drugs, brutality, prostitution, murder, and erotic behavior.

Under the banner of liberation many who find it a lucrative business to promote sensually-centered stuff are enslaving others to the power of lust. Remember Sodom and Gomorrah!

(3) Man devises plans for exalting himself. In the long ago, when the whole earth was of one language and one speech, people tried to build a city and a high tower. A part of their wicked design was, “Let us make us a name. . . ” (Gen. 11:4). The unfinished tower of Babel reminds us of human pride. Men will go to great lengths in quest of name, fame, and renown.

“Affectation of honor and a name among men commonly inspires with a strange ardor for great and difficult undertakings, and often betrays to that which is evil and offensive to God” (Matthew Henry).

(4) Man devises plots for covering his iniquity. Although he began his reign as a man after God’s own heart, king David allowed wicked designs to corrupt his heart. After committing adultery with Bathsheba (wife of Uriah) and learning that she was with child, David tried to conceal his sin. He sent for Uriah, a soldier in the army under Joab, and gave him opportunity to go home, but Uriah had an extraordinary sense of loyalty and insisted on sleeping with the king’s servants. David made him drunk, but he still refused to spend the night at home. In desperation, David arranged for Uriah to be killed on the field of battle. That left everything clear for David to take Bathsheba to be one of his wives. But God was not fooled (2 Sam. 11; 12:1-4).

“He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy” (Prov. 28:13).

(5) Man devises false religions. Jeroboam set up golden calves in Dan and Bethel and urged the people of the Northern Kingdom that it was too far to go to Jerusalem to worship. He ordained priests of the lowest of the people and initiated other changes in religion (1 Kgs. 12:25-33). His wicked religious system was designed to insure his reign.

Men invent all manner of false doctrines. They preach whatever they please. They are like the people in Jeremiah’s time who said, “We will walk after our own devices” (Jer. 18:12).

(6) Men devise imaginations to overthrow God’s purposes. Haman devised an ugly plot to exterminate the Jewish race. The Bible refers to it as “his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews” (Esth. 9:25). But God providentially preserved the Jewish race and fulfilled His promise to bring the Messiah into the world through that race.

The Bible prophetically pictures the heathen as imagining a vain thing; the kings and rulers taking counsel together against Jehovah and His anointed (Psa. 2). But the likes of Judas, Annas, Caiaphas, Herod, and Pilate could not defeat God’s purposes!

God’s Counsel

The counsel of God stands firm while the plans, thoughts, and schemes of the human heart vacillate. His counsel comes from His infinite wisdom. What He teaches is right. What He reveals is for our good. Let us believe and obey His will.

“The Lord bringeth the counsel of the heathen to nought: he maketh the devices of the people of none effect. The counsel of the Lord standeth for ever, the thoughts of his heart to all generations” (Psa. 33: 10,11).

Guardian of Truth XXX: 18, p. 554
September 18, 1986