Truth Magazine

By Hoyt H. Houchen

Question: In conquering the land of Canaan, why were innocent children killed along with their wicked parents (Deut. 20.16,17)? In view of Ezekiel 18:20, was this fair?

Reply: In the conquest of Canaan and in the subsequent history of Israel, God did include the killing of children along with their wicked parents. The reference in Deuteronomy 20:16,17 (referred to in the question) is the instruction of Moses concerning the future conquest of Canaan. He commanded Israel: “But of the cities of these peoples, that Jehovah thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth; but thou shalt utterly destroy them: the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; as Jehovah thy God hath commanded thee.”

Calvinists think they have an explanation for God’s command to have the children killed, as well as the adults. They believe that since infants are born guilty of sin they are therefore liable to God’s wrath. But infants and unaccountable children are not guilty of sin. The Bible teaches that sin is the transgression of God’s law (1 Jn. 3:4), so infants have not violated the law; therefore, they are not sinners. Persons become sinners when they become accountable and then transgress the law. Adam and Eve became sinners when they committed sin; obviously, they were not born sinners. Furthermore, the guilt of sin is not transmitted from parents to children. Paul wrote: “Therefore, as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin; and so death passed unto all men, for that all sinned” (Rom. 5:12). It is to be noted as to what is passed unto all men. Death is passed unto all men – not sin, but death.

Death is the consequence of sin. There is a difference between consequence and guilt. Some infants die because of the consequence of sin, but that is far different from being born sinners. So, the idea that God had children put to death because they were sinners is eliminated. “The soul that sinneth, it shall die: the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son. . . ” (Ezek. 18:20). A plainer verse against inherited sin cannot be found. This verse, along with many others, teaches that each one bears his own iniquity. Guilt is not transmitted from generation to generation. The child is not condemned or punished for sin which has been committed by his parent, but this truth is contradicted by the Calvinistic doctrine of hereditary total depravity. Children were not executed because they had sinned, as we have seen.

Atheists charge God with injustice and cite such cases of God commanding that infants be slain with the adults. in the Oliphant-Smith Debate, Charles Smith (an atheist) charged the God revealed in the Bible with cruelty. He referred to the case of God commanding Saul, “Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass” (1 Sam. 15:3). (See The Oliphant-Smith Debate, p. 120.)

We may not always understand why the innocent must sometimes suffer for the guilty. A point to consider in answer to the question asked, is that death is sometimes more merciful than life. In the case of the Canaanites, who were engaged in idolatry and immorality, it would be better for their children to perish in infancy than to grow up in an environment of vice and become vile sinners like their parents. Also, we know that bearing another’s burdens may cause the innocent to suffer. The atonement is an illustration of this principle. Jesus gave Himself that others might live. Here was the innocent Son of God who suffered for the guilty – the righteous for sinners (Rom. 5:7,8). We do not know all the answers to moral difficulties; for, we cannot always know God’s mind. If we did, we would be infinite. We only know God’s mind to the extent that He has revealed it to us. Let us be aware that God, who is the Giver of life, may take away life as He chooses. This is His prerogative. Our task is to trust Him in all things, realizing that He is omniscient and that His judgments are far beyond those of man. “O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past tracing out! For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counselor?” (Rom. 11:33, 34)

Guardian of Truth XXX: 17, p. 517
September 4, 1986

By Jimmy Tuten

Through the years we have correctly taught that in order for an alien sinner to be saved he must obey God and that obedience involves three basic requirements:

1. The doing of what the Lord said do (Mk. 16:16).

2. The doing of what the Lord said do, in the way the Lord said do it (Rom. 6:3-4; Col. 2:12).

3. The doing of what the Lord said do, in the way the Lord said do it, for the reason(s) the Lord said do it (Acts 2:38; 22:16).

We have continually dealt with the problem of “salvation at the point of faith” (faith only) by showing that the New Testament teaches that one must believe and be baptized (Mk. 16:16; Gal. 3:26-27). Baptists have tried to counteract this by charging that as to its purpose we attribute a false sense to baptism. They say we should not teach baptism “in order to obtain” (i.e., “baptism for. . . ” – Acts 2:38) because this leads one to believe that real remission of past sins comes through baptism (this is biblically correct). They continue to argue that baptism is essential for obedience, but not for salvation. One proponent of this false doctrine says, “Abraham obeyed God in circumcision; the believer obeys God in baptism. But righteousness was imputed to Abraham at the point of faith, just as it is to the believer” (Baptism And The Restoration Movement, Bob Ross, p. 27). The Baptist Church Manual by Pendleton says: “2. The ceremonial qualification for church membership. This qualification is baptism. There can, according to the Scriptures, be no visible church without baptism. An observance of this ordinance is the believer’s first public act of obedience to Christ” (italics mine, jt). The Manual then argues that baptism is an outward sign of an inward grace, or “an external manifestation made in baptism” (p. 12). From this it is reasoned that baptism is obedience without knowing and understanding its connection with remission of sins.

We have demonstrated repeatedly that obedience involves more than simply believing, that this is displayed in the nature and purpose of truth (Jn. 8:31-32), that any instruction found in God’s Word that carries design bears with it the necessity of understanding the purpose and that freedom from sin is totally dependent upon knowledge of and obedience to truth. We have shown that one cannot have proper faith without proper understanding of the truth (one can’t be taught wrong and obey correctly). “Obedience from the heart” signifies obedience with understanding (Rom. 6:17). So the fact that one has been “baptized to obey God” does not mean that the act was acceptable obedience. One has to be taught right in order to obey right. One cannot deny that baptism is for the remission of sins and claim at the same time that in being baptized he is obeying God (Acts 2:38). Obedience involves knowing what God wants us to do, the way God wants us to do it and the purpose for the action.

Similar charts to the one below (examples of obedience in the book of Acts) are continually used to show the necessity of understanding what obedience constitutes. Each example carries with it the fact of the necessity of understanding the nature of faith and baptism. Is there any other reason for the tying together the purpose and design with the mentioning of what was done? Not a single person in either of the examples of obedience was ever baptized without knowing that baptism was for salvation.

EXAMPLES OF BAPTISM

	PREACHING	BELIEVE	REPENT	CONFESS	BAPTIZE	SAVED
	3000 Acts 2:14-47		Repent   37-38		Baptize   38-41	Remission   38, 48
	Eunuch   Acts 8:38-39	Believe   36, 37		Confess   37	Baptize   38	Rejoiced   39
1. Immersion in Water   Rom. 6:4; Col. 2:12	Saul   Acts 9:17, 18				Baptize   18	sins washed away   22:16
2. To A Penitent Believer   Acts 2:38; Mk. 16:16	Cornelius   Acts 10:1-48	Believe   43	Repent   11:18		Baptize   48	Remission   43
3. Upon A Confession Of Faith In Christ   Acts 8:37; Rom. 10:10	Jailer   Acts 16:27-34	Believe   31, 34			Baptize   33	Rejoiced   34
4. For (Unto) Remission Of Sins   Acts 2:38; Acts 22:16	Lydia   Acts 16:13-15				Baptize   15	Faithful   15
5. In Name Of Father, Son & Holy Spirit   Mt. 28:19	Preaching   Rom. 10:14	Faith   Heb. 11:6	Repentance   Luke 13:3	Confession   Rom. 10:10	Baptism   Gal. 3:27	Salvation   2 Tim. 2:10

For as long as I can remember, gospel preachers generally opposed the idea that one could scripturally be baptized while at the same time not knowing the design of baptism. It was insisted that denominational people wishing to do the “will of the father” be baptized for salvation (Matt. 7:21-23; Acts 2:38). Even Christian Church people wishing to abandon false worship (where the instrument was used) were not fellowshipped without determining the extent of their understanding at baptism. We sincerely grappled with whether one could be a member of the Lord’s church and not know it. The issue was: is a member of the Christian Church who has been immersed in water for the remission of sins a Christian regardless of the denomination he belonged to? I still believe that you cannot teach a person wrong and baptize him right, nor can he become a member of the Lord’s body and not know it. If a person has been taught part of truth, i.e., baptism for the remission of sins and has not been taught that this baptism makes him a member of the body of Christ, the church, is he a member of the church (a Christian)? This needs careful consideration.

A Different Picture Now

Within recent months certain brethren have given evidence .of abandoning the biblical principle of the necessity of understanding the nature and character of commands to which one submits. We are now being told that all one needs to know regarding primary obedience is that baptism “is for obedience to God” and that knowing it is for the remission of sins is unnecessary. Is this motive the only consideration? Let it be noted that this concept is part of a larger movement toward unity with people in denominational churches. It is a trend so obvious that even the Southern Baptist Convention included it in their August 3, 1980 Adult Quarterly: “As with other groups, time brings changes. Various experiences and articles in Church of Christ publications seem to represent a definite softening of formerly rigid positions We do seem more concerned now with whether or not we will offend denominations than we are in presenting truth. It’s all very sad and there are some basic factors that have contributed to the processes of compromise among us. These are: (1) fellowship movements that go bac to the Murch-Witty efforts of the 1940s, the Ketcherside movement of the 1960s and recent efforts such as the Joplin, Missouri meeting between certain Church of Christ an Christian Church members (this latest episode is a combination of the “unity meetings” of the 1940s and the “unit in diversity” concept of Ketcherside).

(2) The advocation of automatic forgiveness of sins c ignorance and weakness by well-meaning, but ill-advised brethren.

(3) A dearth of teaching on doctrinal matters that hi resulted in a growing discipleship of positivism that deplores any negative and/or doctrinal preaching.

This trend toward compromise and abandonment of truth is turning the church of the 1980s into a denomination Whoever it was who said “in years gone by you could not find a sectarian in the body of Christ with a fine-tooth comb but now you can rake them up with a hay baler” is correct. How often do you see the distinctiveness of God’s people today?

Baptism: Essential Doctrinal Import

Since salvation is by grace through faith, the relation between deed and promise is not reward on the basis of merit but grace and faith (Eph. 2:8). Passages such as Titus 3:5 clearly show that the benefit received by grace on the condition of our faith is at the point of baptism for the remission of sins. The only basis of blessings because of faith has been obedient action on the part of the believer (meeting directives required for salvation by faith). Obedience shows precisely that one believes God, since God’s promise is the only connection between blessing and action. Failure to understand this nullifies acting on biblical faith. When comes to baptism three vital things must be taken into account:

(1) There must be a scriptural candidate, one who is a penitent, confessing believer (Mk. 16:16; Rom. 10:9-10; Act 2:38).

(2) Baptism must be administered by the scriptural method of immersion (Rom. 6:1-6; Col. 2:12).

(3) Baptism must be understood to be for the right purpose, i.e., the remission of sins (salvation). Since truth frees from sin, freedom is totally dependent upon believing the knowledge of truth (Jn. 6:44-45; 8:32). If the nature and character of the act to which one is submitting is not understood then the act becomes merely a ritual or formality. To deny this is to join ranks with Catholicism and Mormonism which teach that in some instances their baptism can be administered to those who are not conscious of what is taking place. In fact the whole scheme for redemption would have to be abandoned.

Baptism And Salvation

The Bible teaches many purposes for baptism and it is not necessary to understand each detail before baptism (see the chart below). The reason for this is the fact that things that are equal to the same thing are equal to each other. (For example the answer 6 may be arrived at whether the problem is stated 4 + 2 = 6, or 3 + 3 = 6.) A person may not have in mind the specifics of what baptism is for but he must know that it is absolutely necessary to be saved (to be a Christian).

Baptism Stands Between The Alien Sinner And All Spiritual Blessings

Salvation (Mk. 16:16)

Remission of Sins (Acts 2:38)

Sins Washed Away (Acts 22:16)

Death of Christ (Rom. 6:3)

Blood of Christ (Rom. 6:3-4)

New Creature (2 Cor. 5:17)

Putting on Christ (Gal. 3:26-27)

Cleansing (Eph. 5:26)

Sanctification (Eph. 5:26)

Putting Off Sins (Col. 2:11-13)

Forgiveness (Col. 2:13)

Kingdom (Jn. 3:5)

Good Conscience (1 Pet. 3:21)

Holy Spirit (Acts 2:38)

Body of Christ (1 Cor. 12:13)

Child of God (Gal. 3:26-27)

Wearing Christ’s Name (1 Cor. 1:12-17)

The most serious error in the present discussion is the singling out of the motive “obedience to God” as if this is different or even a competing design in relation to the other expressed motive. All the expressions of the design and purpose of baptism teach that it is essential to salvation. They are not separate, distinct and unrelated. All of the scriptural expressions are different statements of the same design! One must know this design of baptism and if this is not understood (understanding faith) then baptism becomes no more than a mechanical act without comprehension of the significance of it.

Conclusion

It is necessary that one being baptized know that it is for the remission of sins (Mk. 16:16; Acts 2:38). Baptism for the purpose of obeying God is a proper motive, but it is not the exclusive reason. Obedience coupled with other motives shows that one must know the act in which God forgives sin (Rom. 6:17,1-6). Examples of at what point blessings are received by grace through faith clearly demonstrate this fact, i.e., the children of Israel and Jericho, Naaman and the Jordan River, etc. When you were baptized, what did you believe? That it was for salvation, or an outward expression of salvation already received?

Guardian of Truth XXX: 17, pp. 515-516, 536
September 4, 1986

By Irvin Himmel

Pleasant Words

Pleasant words are as an honeycomb, sweet to the soul, and health to the bones (Prov. 16:24).

Which had you rather hear, harsh words or kind words? Angry words or gentle words? Cutting words or soothing words? Grating words or pleasant words?

Pleasant Words Are Not Always Best

There are times when piercing words give more health to the soul than sweet words could give. It is not always the sweet-tasting medicine that heals.

The prophets in the Old Testament were inspired by the Spirit to utter strong words of rebuke in numerous situations. The people were so hardened in sin that pleasant words could not be expected to prick their conscience and jar them to admission of guilt.

Isaiah chided the people in his time for wanting to hear smooth, sweet words, even if they were lies. God declared through His prophet, “This is a rebellious people, lying children, children that will not hear the law of the Lord: which say to the seers, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits” (Isa. 30:9,10).

The words of Amos were not pleasant when he announced the doom of the Northern Kingdom. He disclosed that God hated and despised their feast days and solemn assemblies due to their lack of justice and righteousness. “Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the Lord. . .” (Amos 5:21-27).

Hosea’s words were not pleasant. He candidly pointed out the sins of the people, and as the spokesman for Jehovah announced, “For Israel hath forgotten his Maker, and buildeth temples; and Judah hath multiplied fenced cities: but I will send a fire upon his cities, and it shall devour the palaces thereof” (Hos. 8:14).

Jeremiah’s words to Judah were far from pleasant. He warned that the Babylonians, like a fierce lion, were coming to destroy and devour. “The lion is come up from the thicket, and the destroyer of the Gentiles is on his way; he is gone forth from his place to make thy land desolate; and thy cities shall be laid waste, without an inhabitant” (Jer. 4:7).

The words of Jesus spoken to the hypocritical scribes and Pharisees in Matthew 23 were not pleasant. What a stinging rebuke was this one: “Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?” (v. 33)

Paul’s words to Elymas the sorcerer were not sweet and smooth. Read Acts 13:10.

We should “never gloss over a situation with glib words” (Arthur E. Cundall). Some in Jeremiah’s time were saying, “Peace, peace,” but there was no peace (Jer. 8:11). It is wrong to whitewash sin with honey sweet words. As much as we prefer pleasant words, there is a time and place for piercing, penetrating, strong words of rebuke and warning.

Occasions For Pleasant Words

There are numerous occasions when pleasant words are as “health to the bones.”

(1) In time of sickness. There are some people that I would not want near me in time of illness. They constantly complain, sing the blues, talk of how badly they feel and how rotten the world is, and generally spread despair. When we visit the sick we need to be cheerful and speak pleasant words.

(2) When one has fallen. The fellow who has fallen through weakness does not need to be kicked and belittled. He is already wounded and needs words to lift him up. Our words can either heal or add to his injured condition.

(3) On occasions of grief. “It is not necessary to speak sad words to the sad in order to prove our sympathy. It should be our aim to lighten the load of their sorrow” (W. F. Adeney).

(4) When burdens are heavy. Job’s friends visited him when he was deeply burdened with severe losses. They added to his load by arguing over something that they did not understand. He said to them, “miserable comforters are ye all” (Job 16:2).

(5) In teaching youth. “The gloom of some people has repelled the young. . . . All who are themselves bright and happy should know that there is greater gladness for them in Christ. The preacher of the gospel belies his message when he proclaims it like a funeral dirge” (Adeney).

(6) In ordinary conversations. Pleasant words reflect a glad heart. In our normal conversations with others we should be pleasant, not obnoxious. Good words make glad hearts (Prov. 12:25). The person who uses a sharp tongue to constantly cut others down will soon find himself friendless.

If you prefer to hear pleasant words, make it your preference to speak pleasant words.

Guardian of Truth XXX: 16, p. 494
August 21, 1986

By Rolland W. Fritz

In regard to the fact that Jesus was raised from the dead and that we will be raised from the dead, Paul the apostle said, “If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable” (1 Cor. 15:19). That there will be a resurrection from the dead, Paul affirms there is no doubt, for Christ’s resurrection is proof of the fact of resurrection (1 Cor. 15:1-8) and Christ promises all will be resurrected (Jn. 5:28-29).

Hope In This Life Because Of Resurrection

The main blessing we can receive now is because of the resurrection of Jesus which Paul discusses here in the fifteenth chapter of first Corinthians. We are saved by the gospel containing the story of Christ’s resurrection (15:1-2). Paul said he preached it, they received it, they stood in it and are saved by it. He then reiterates for them what he had delivered unto them when he told them of Christ’s resurrection:

1. Christ died for our sins (3).

2. He was buried (4).

3. He rose the 3rd day (4).

4. He was seen (5-8).

If There Was No Resurrection

The teaching that there was no resurrection from the dead was taught among the Corinthians and other brethren. Paul shows the inconsistency of this false teaching inasmuch as they also believed that Jesus had been resurrected from the dead. He reasoned:

If There Is No Resurrection From The Dead:

1. Christ is not risen (13, 16).

2. Apostle’s preaching vain (14).

3. Corinthian’s faith vain (14).

4. Apostles are false witnesses (15).

5. Corinthians yet in sin (17).

6. Dead in Christ perished (18).

It is at this point that Paul concludes his affirmation with the statement, “If in this life only we have hope in Christ we are of all men most miserable” (1 Cor. 15:19).

Hope In This Life

Peter explains that to have hope in this life means being begotten to an incorruptible inheritance in heaven by a resurrection from the dead (1 Pet. 1:3-5). Paul says this begettal of the Corinthians was by the gospel (1 Cor. 4:15). James adds that it is by the word (Jas. 1:18). This is a spiritual birth, not a physical one (Jn. 3:3,5,7). Our hope includes a number of other things too, like those found at 1 Peter 1:4-9.

1. An inheritance in heaven (4).

2. Being kept by God’s power unto salvation (5).

3. Receiving the end of our faith, the salvation of our souls (9).

We Have Hope In Christ In This Life.

This means hope now (1 Cor. 15:19). We don’t have to be in darkness on this, because “whatsoever things were written beforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope” (Rom. 15:4). Let us notice that the faithful have confidence of salvation and resurrection now and don’t have to wait and wonder. This occurs “in Christ” (Eph. 1:7; Col. 1:7). Sins are forgiven when we contact the blood of Christ (Heb. 9:12; 1 Pet. 1:18-19; Rom. 5:9; Rev. 7:14). We have constant cleansing from sins if we walk in the light (1 Jn. 1:7). God’s Word tells us when and how we come into contact with the blood of Christ. We come into contact with the blood of Christ, receiving forgiveness or remission of sins when, as a repentant believer, we are baptized into Christ for that purpose (Acts 2:38; 8:22; Rom. 6:3-6).

We Have Hope In Heaven After This Life

If we are saved, we have been added to Jesus Christ and to His church by the Lord Himself (Acts 2:47). It is quite obvious in Scripture that we are added to the Lord’s church when we become saved from sins (Acts 2:38,41,47). Having been saved from sins and added to the Lord’s church, we must remain faithful to the Lord to be saved at the end (Rev. 2: 10; 3:10; Mt. 24:13).

What Is Your Hope?

Christ loved and purchased His church with His blood (Eph. 5:23; Acts 20:28). The hope of every member of the Lord’s church who remains faithful unto death is reserved for them in heaven (1 Pet. 1:4; Col. 1:5). Dear friend, may God’s grace include you among the faithful that you might share this wonderful hope of eternal inheritance, for “If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable” (1 Cor. 15:19).

Guardian of Truth XXX: 16, p. 499
August 21, 1986