Truth Magazine

By Mike Willis

Sometimes Christians expect that life will always be pleasant. We should not become pessimistic and one with a bad attitude toward life. However, we are realistic. Adversities come into the lives of all mankind.

We should not be like those who become unrealistic in their “Positive mental attitude” approach. When five inches of rain has already fallen, the weatherman is predicting that the present rain will continue for two or three more days, the basement is flooding, and the rain presently is coming down in sheets, there is no need for me pasting a smile on my face, grinning fro ear to ear, and saying, “What a lovely day we are having!”

We wish that we could always live on the mountain tops. However, the would be no mountain tops were there no valleys, and every individual mus walk through the valleys. We are sometimes persuaded that Christianity i to be equated with living on the mountain tops–smiles, cheery disposition everything going the way we dream it should, etc. Unfortunately that unrealistic.

Adversities come in life. Every family faces such things as illnesses, deaths, loss of friends, loss of jobs, bills, and other unpleasant experiences associated with living. To face and overcome these problems of life, a Christian needs to have “patience.”

Patience Is Endurance

When we read that the Christian should add “Patience” to his faith (2 Pet. 1:6), some think of patience as the ability to control one’s tongue when he hits his fingernail with a hammer. The character trait involves much more than this. “Patience” (hupomone) means “the characteristic of a man who is unswerved from his deliberate purpose and his loyalty to faith and piety by even the greatest trials and sufferings” (Thayer, Greek-English Lexicon p. 644).

In Romans 5:34, Paul wrote, we glory in tribulations also; knowing that tribulation worketh patience; and patience, experience; and experience hope . . . .” James added, “Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing” (Jas. 1:34). Tribulations and the trying of one’s faith produce the trait of “patience” or endurance and steadfastness.

It is true that prosperity has its own peril, and makes its own demands on the human spirit. But when the sky is clear above us, when loving friends stand round us with protecting care, when privileges abound on every side, it is comparatively easy to maintain an equable and obedient mind. We can row with the stream and sail with the favouring wind. But the hour must come to us that comes to all in time, when we have to face difficulty, or to bear obloquy, or to sustain heavy loss, or to go on out way with a lonely heart, or to suffer some keen and all but crushing disappointment (Pulpit Commentary, Vol. 9, p. 475).

When such an adversity comes, one’s patience is tested. Will the Christi maintain his faith in God? Will he continue to worship God? Will he maintain his moral purity? Will he continue in prayer?

Adversity Displays One’s Strength

The proverb says, “If thou faint in the day of adversity, thy strength small” (Prov. 24: 10). The day of adversity displays whether a person is strong or weak in faith. You will be tested, the same as the rest of us. Will yo faith sustain you in the crises of life?

In the hour of adversity, one must draw on the past reservoirs for faith. In the hour of trial, one does not have time to build up his faith. He draws from what he already has. That is why one must constantly be growing in faith–to be prepared when the trial comes. Every Christian needs to be studying the word of God, drawing close to God in prayer, bringing every relationship of his life in harmony with God’s will, and eradicating every sinful thought and deed from his life. By doing so, he is building his faith. When the adversity comes for such a person, he will find the strength to overcome the temptation and tribulation.

There are those Christians who are not redeeming the time in growing as they should as Christians. They do not read their Bibles, pray, visit the sick, try to teach the lost, or otherwise grow in the grace of Christ. Trials come for these kinds of Christians as well. Frequently, these Christians forsake the Lord in the hour of trial. We sometimes lament that such Christians might have been faithful to this day except some tremendous adversity fell upon them. We should remember that this adversity, which is common to the lot of all men, simply manifested that their faith was already weak.

Conclusion

We must all face the adversities of life. Consequently, we must be developing the perseverance and endurance in our character which will enable us to remain faithful in the hour of trial. “For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise” (Heb. 10:36) let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us” (Heb. 12:1).

If the hour of trial should come upon you today, how well would your faith sustain you? Would your conduct in the hour of trial simply manifest to the world that you have not been growing and developing as a Christian should? Or, would your conduct demonstrate that you had been applying yourself diligently in becoming the mature Christian which God expects us to become?

Guardian of Truth XXVIII: 18, pp. 546, 569
September 20, 1984

By Don Willis

“The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament showeth his handiwork . . . ” (Psa. 19: 1). The Apostle Paul said, “. . . that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath showed it unto them. For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse” (Rom. 1:19-29).

Little children look into the marvels of nature and exclaim that God is Great. When a little child looks at the magnitude of the stars, or views the shooting star, complete Divine amazement fills his heart. Children easily accept the truth: God is, God is All Powerful, God is Love!

Nature ascribes greatness unto God. The naked eye views the heavens and is made to wonder. There is no adequate means to describe the reality of the heavens, except God! In 150 A.D. Ptolemy claimed that there were about 3000 stars. Galileo, in 1608 A.D., with the assistance of the telescope, recognized that the stars are innumerable.

In 1924, with more modern telescopic ability, scientists estimated that there are over 100,000,000,000 (that is 100 Billion) suns in our galaxy. They further said, there were at least one trillion galaxies. If a person commenced to count the suns in the Milky Way alone, and could count 200 suns a minute, it would take 1000 years just to count the suns! Where did all this phenomena originate? The easiest explanation is, “The heavens declare the glory of God. . .”

The greatest wonder, short of God, is the mind of mankind! God made man with the capacity to look up toward the heavens, and to believe in the great God that created all. No other creature that He produced has this capacity. God made us excellently! Let us look and glorify Him!

Guardian of Truth XXVIII: 17, p. 528
September 6, 1984

By Dan Walters

The inspired writer of Hebrews encourages Jewish Christians to be strong in the face of persecution by their own countrymen. Like the Old Testament heroes of chapter 11, “of whom the world was not worthy,” these first century brethren were treated as total outcasts by the society which had once accepted them. In Hebrews 13:11-14 the writer uses a striking figure of speech to make his point:

For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin, are burned without the camp. Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate. Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach. For here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.

The camp in this case is the city of Jerusalem, and the gate is the gate of that once holy city. We know that Jesus was not put to death inside the walls of Jerusalem, but, crucifixion itself being regarded as a curse, was led outside the gate to suffer and die on that hill known as Calvary. There between the two malefactors He was suspended between heaven and earth as if rejected by both and fit for neither. Christians are invited to visualize this scene of sorrow and shame and then voluntarily to share the reproach of their Savior. The camp, or the city of Jerusalem, represents the Jewish establishment with its offer of security, respectability, and sense of belonging to the greater community. To be with Christ, Christians had to leave all this behind, accepting the status of social lepers. Their sacrifice was real, for the present time, but we know that Hebrews was composed only a few short years before the terrible destruction of Jerusalem in 70 A.D., at which time the unbelieving Jews suffered “great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world” (Matt. 24:21). Our knowledge of that event adds meaning to the words, “here we have no continuing city.”

The Jewish Christian of the ante-bellum days had a choice: He could continue life as a persecuted outcast, or he could go back inside the gate where he could escape reproach. This was the great temptation that faced the Hebrews. One way to get back inside the gate was outright rejection of Christ, but there was also a halfway measure – to become a Judaized Christian. Much of the reproach of the cross was removed if a Jew agreed to look upon the church as merely another Jewish sect and to bind the Law of Moses, especially circumcision, upon Gentile converts. The Pharisees, Sadducees, and other smaller sects of the Jews enjoyed warring with one another, within recognized bounds, while uniting in their hatred and persecution of faithful Christians. Diversity was allowed, but dedicated Christians were beyond the pale. Their religion admitted of no compromise. Some Jewish leaders in Rome said to Paul about the church: “as concerning this sect, we know that every where it is spoken against” (Acts 28:22). We should be reminded that whenever the church is not spoken against by false teachers, Christians are not doing their job.

The early Gentile Christians were also tempted to go back inside their camp and to have fellowship with the religions of the first century Roman world, even though these religions were idolatrous and totally opposed to the way of Christ. Paul found it necessary to exhort the Corinthians to “come out from among them, and be ye separate” (2 Cor. 6:17). He had to emphasize that “Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils” (1 Cor. 10:21). These Gentiles had lived all their lives in a culture dominated by heathen religion; they found it difficult to rid themselves of its influence even when they knew it to be false. It was hard for them to remain without the camp. It was hard for Christians of both races to rind themselves, like Paul, “the filth of the world” and “the offscouring of all things” (1 Cor. 4:13).

Some of God’s people under the first covenant grew nostalgic for their previous condition of servitude and “in their hearts turned back again into Egypt” (Acts 7:39). Conditions did not allow them to go back in body, but they went back in spirit. Other children of God in ancient times could have gone back to their camp of origin, but had no desire to do so. Speaking of Abraham and his descendants, the Hebrew writer says that “if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned” (Heb. 11: 15). But the reason that Abraham was not mindful of Ur of the Chaldees was that he desired a “better country” (v. 16) and that he “looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God” (v. 10). Too many, like Lot’s wife, are still mindful of the old earthly city, doomed to destruction, and continually look behind them.

How does this attitude affect God’s people today? We find that a few have actually made the break with their brethren and with Christ in order to join some denomination of human origin. Many more, and these present a greater danger to the welfare of the churches, have gone back only in their hearts. Becoming offended if anyone accuses them of teaching denominational doctrine, they are nevertheless determined to denominationalize the church of Christ. There is little reproach in being a member of a modern, “progressive” Church of Christ. Such a church does not fight the sects as the Jews were commanded to right the nations round about them and “destroy their altars, and break down their images” (Deut. 7:5). It does not lift up its voice to condemn worldliness nor does it practice strict discipline among its own members. It does not seek the status of a “peculiar people,” but rather courts prominence and respectability, desiring to fit into the larger religious community.

The desire to go back inside the gate explains many things that are going on today in more conservative churches, including preacher professionalism, the use of much liberal and denominational material in our teaching, the retreat from the militant posture of our forefathers, a loose attitude toward attendance and the Lord’s Supper, and a use of guile under the euphemisms of tact and psychology. This problem manifests itself in various external symptoms, but its seat is found in the heart. If we, like the Israelites of old, turn back in our hearts, we shall soon turn back in our practice. If, on the other hand, we focus our attention on the spiritual land of Canaan where the roses bloom forever and the soul never dies, we will no longer be mindful of the carnal voices calling us back to the lost city. Let us cease our drifting back toward Egypt, back toward Ur of the Chaldees, back toward old apostate Jerusalem. Jesus is still outside the gate, without the camp. Let us go to Him there.

Guardian of Truth XXVIII: 17, pp. 529-530
September 6, 1984

By Don Martin

Our English word autonomy is composed of two Greek words, auto, meaning self (auto is translated “itself” in Romans 8:16); and nomos, meaning law (nomos is translated “law” in John 1:17). Thus, autonomy denotes “self-law, self-rule, or self-governing”. The Random House College Dictionary defines autonomy as, “Independence . . ., The right of self-government . . ., a self governing community” (p.92). The expression “local church” in our title has reference to a local functioning entity of God’s people (cf. 1 Cor. 1:2; Eph.5:19; Heb. 10:25; Phil. 1: 1, etc.). The universal church – the totality of the saved in all parts of the world – has no earthly organization and, therefore, no mission to meet or duty to perform as a functional entity. However, the local church has organization (Phil. 1: 1) and work to perform (I Tim.3:15); hence, the local church is a functioning organization.

Establishing the type of government of the local church. Did the church of the apostolic period (first century) consist of human boards, synods, conclaves, and modern denominational machinery? Were there superstructures and auxiliary organizations separate and apart from the local church which had control over the individual local churches? We can determine the kind of government characteristic of the early church by a number of considerations.

Direct statements. “Feed the flock of God,” Peter enjoined elders, “which is among you, taking the oversight thereof . . . ” (1 Pet. 5:2). Ideally, elders are to be appointed in every church (Acts 14:23; Tit. 1:5). They however, have the oversight and are to shepherd the flock “among” them or wherein they serve.

Apostolic example. In examining the duty of the local church, we find activity and performance of responsibility which only autonomy can satisfy (cf. Rev.2-3; Phil.4:15,16; Acts 11:27-30 [explain later]).

Necessary inference. Local churches were independently organized (Acts 14:23); independently directed (1 Pet.5:2); and independently functioned (Acts 11:27-30, Phil. 4:15,16). We, therefore, necessarily infer that autonomy was the kind of government which characterized the first century churches.

“These churches, whenever formed, became separate and independent bodies,” wrote church historian Lyman Coleman, “competent to appoint their own officers, and to administer their own government without reference to subordination to any central authority or foreign power. No fact connected with the history of these primitive churches is more fully established or more generally conceded, so that the discussion of it need not be renewed at this place” (Ancient Christianity Exemplified, p.95).

Law of exclusion. Beloved, if the early church was autonomous in government, then all other types of government are sinful (2 Jn.9).

Autonomy exemplified. Intelligent reader, autonomy is seen in the evangelism executed by the New Testament local churches. Jerusalem was the “center” of Jewish efforts to preach the gospel; however, there is no example, direct statement, or room for necessary inference to indicate the church in Jerusalem exercised any control over other churches in the matter of evangelism (Acts 2). Antioch became the 64 center” for Gentile efforts; yet, there is no intimation of any control (cf. Acts 13:1-3; 14:27-28). Jerusalem and Antioch would have made perfect sponsoring or overseeing churches, if God had wanted such an arrangement! While Paul labored at Thessalonica, Philippi sent support directly to Paul, not to Thessalonica (Phil. 4:15,16). Philippi, Thessalonica, and probably Berea sent to Paul to assist him in his work with the church at Corinth but notice they did not send to Corinth (2 Cor. 11:8,9).

Self-government is also seen in doctrine and conduct. When five out of the seven churches of Asia erred or developed problems, it did not destroy or influence the other two faithful churches in the region (Rev.2;3). Autonomy is also seen in benevolence (Acts 11:27-30; 1 Cor. 16:1,2; Rom. 15:26).

How to maintain the autonomy of the local church. Conservative churches, churches seeking to abide in the doctrine of Christ, are constantly tempted to depart from congregational independence. Here are some suggestions and rules to help us remain faithful in church government:

Respect God’s word. Respect for Bible authority is a requisite. It is totally inconsistent to maintain respect for Acts 2:38 and reject 1 Peter 5:2!

Each local church needs to manage its own business. There is often too much meddling between churches. I observed the violation of autonomy a few years ago when the church where I was preaching withdrew from some factious members. The withdrawn members started attending at another local church. The other local church took the members in (this was their decision to make – right or wrong). The real problems involving autonomy began when the “elders” of the receiving church began to tell me what to preach on and what not to preach on (they did not want any teaching which might make them look guilty of anything, they said). Efforts were begun by different members at the other church to make us rescind the withdrawal action through “plants,” threats, kindred, and political maneuvers to dominate and control. The disciplining church maintained letting the receiving church alone; but the receiving church continued causing division and discard (admittedly, we also had some who violated the autonomy of the receiving church by trying to force them not to receive the disciplined members). Because of this violation of self-government, there arose a stench from California to Florida (the bossing church felt they had to protect their reputation by circulating their “defense”).

Each church plans and executes its own work. Church A needs to take care of the work of church A. Sometimes, however, church A becomes interested in the work of church B. Church A innocently invites church B to tell them how to do the work. The next thing you have is a violation of self-rule by church B, in their enthusiasm, assigning and overseeing the work of church A!

There are a number of actions to shun in practicing congregational independence. Individual churches should first take care of their own needy members (Acts 2;4); each church should independently spend its own resources; and elders oversee only the flock in which they serve. Let us ever continue to practice congregational autonomy and completely avoid any semblance of a threat to self-rule.

Guardian of Truth XXVIII: 17, pp. 525-526
September 6, 1984