What Kind of Death Did Jesus Die?

By Stephen P. Willis

In 1 Cor. 2:2, Paul said, “For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified.” In making a comparison between the wisdom of men and the wisdom of God, Paul singled out the theme of the Gospel Plan of Salvation: Jesus Christ and Him crucified. When discussing the death of Jesus, some consider the agony in the garden, the hurried trials, the pains of the scourgings and the mockings, His lack of sleep, the bearing of the cross, the tortues of the crucifixion and then conclude that Jesus died of a heart failure. The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible says that Jesus died from “orthostatic collapse through insufficient blood circulating to the brain and heart . . . .” It might be interesting to give various conjectures of the physical manner that Jesus died, but that is not our purpose here. This article will look at other aspects of the death of our Lord.

Jesus Died a Prophesied Death

It has been said that at least 300 prophecies were fulfilled in the events surrounding the death of Jesus. In Gen. 3:15 we find the first allusion to His death: “And I will put enmity between you and the woman, And between your seed and her seed; He shall bruise you on the head, And you shall bruise him on the heel.” Ps. 22 specifies crucifixion: “They pierced my hands and my feet (cf. Mt. 27:35). We read of the dividing of His garments in Ps. 22:18 (cf. Lk. 23:34). Mt. 27:34,48 records the fulfillment of Ps. 69:21, “They also gave me gall for my food, And for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.”

In Acts 8, an Ethiopian nobleman was reading probably the greatest prophecy in the Suffering Servant passage, Isaiah 53. Philip preached Jesus to the Ethiopian, beginning with this passage. Many of the main points of this prophecy will be brought out as we further answer the question, What Kind of Death Did Jesus Die?

Jesus, Himself, foretold His death in a number of passages. He said that He would be lifted up (Jn. 12:32,33), and that this would take place during the time of the Passover feast (Mt. 26:2). He said that the Jews and the Gentiles would be responsible for His death (Mt. 20:17-19). He taught that the “sign of Jonah”-His being in the earth three days and nights-would be given to “this generation” (Mt. 12:40; 16:4).

In connection with this point, we might say that it was necessary that Jesus die-in order to fulfill prophecy.

Jesus Died a Blameless Death

“His grave was assigned to be with wicked men, Yet with a rich man in His death; Although He had done no violence, Nor was there any deceit in His mouth” (Is. 53:9). This prophesy is verified by the testimony of persons connected with the death of Jesus. Judas Iscariot exclaimed, “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood” (Mt. 27:4). Pilate spoke for himself and for Herod: “. . . I have found no guilt in this man regarding the charges which you make against Him. No, nor has Herod, for he sent Him back to us; and behold, nothing deserving death has been done by Him” (Lk. 23:14,15). Although Jesus was blameless, Pilate still allowed Him to be crucified. While Jesus was on the cross, a thief, dying in the same way, said this of Jesus, “. . . this man has done nothing wrong” (Lk. 23:41).

The writer of the book of Hebrews also asserts the innocence of our Lord: “For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin . . . . For it was fitting that we should have such a high priest, to offer up sacrifices, holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners and exalted above the heavens; who does not need daily, like those high priests (OT priests-sw), to offer up sacrifices, first for His own sins, and then for the sins of the people . . .” (4:15; 7:26,27).

Jesus Died a Shameful Death

Certainly Jesus died a shameful death. The Romans considered crucifixion a humiliating way of dying. They only authorized this manner of death for slaves and degraded persons. When any leniency was shown to the victim, the executors would either cut the person’s throat or build a fire under him so that he might suffocate. We might not think this too lenient, but it did hasten death. They did not do this for Jesus.

The Jews, too, thought that this was a humiliating experience, for the Law said that those who died on a tree were under a curse (cf. Gal. 3:13 and Dt. 21:23). These persons demanded a shameful death for the One who shamed them with His teaching.

Adding more insult to injury, Jesus was crucified between two thieves. Isaiah prophesied, “His grave was assigned to be with wicked men . . . . And (he) was numbered with the transgressors” (53:9,12).

Jesus Died a Forsaken Death

As if dying in shame was not enough, Jesus was also forsaken in His death. The scriptures teach that He was despised of men (Is. 53:3) and “His own” did not receive Him (Jn. 1:11). Even His Apostles forsook their Lord. At Gethsemane, they would not even stay awake while Jesus prayed to the Father (Mt. 26:36ff). Later we read about Peter who wept when he remembered the prediction that Jesus had made, “Before a cock crows, you will deny Me three times.” Yes, Jesus was forsaken of men, even His disciples. But the crushing blow had to be the fact that He was forsaken by God in this death. Crying aloud, “My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?” Jesus again fulfilled prophecy (Ps. 22:lff). God will not, nor can He have fellowship with sinners, for He is light and in Him is no darkness at all (1 Jn. 1:5). This is the reason that Jesus was forsaken by God: He was made to bear our iniquity (Is. 53:6,12); He became sin on our behalf (2 Cor. 5:21).

Jesus Died a Forgiving Death

Though He died a shameful death, and was forsaken by all, Jesus died a forgiving death. Some of the last words spoken by Him were, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing” (Lk. 23:34). Oh, that we could bear with our fellow men in like manner!

Jesus Died a Sacrificial Death

A number of points might be made here about the sacrificial nature of His death (see 1 Cor. 5:7; 1 Tim. 1:15; Heb. 9:26b-28; 10:10).

1. It was a vicarious sacrifice-for the behalf of others. “But the Lord has caused the iniquity of us all to fall on Him… who considered that He was cut off out of the land of the living, for the transgression of my people to whom the stroke was due?” (Is. 53:6,8; cf. 1 Cor. 15:3).

2. It was a justifying sacrifice-by faith and obedience, we can be made whole. “My Servant will justify the many, As He will bear their iniquities” (Is. 53:11; cf. Lk. 22:19; Mt. 26:28; Jn. 1:29; 1 Jn. 1:7; 2:2).

3. It was a loving sacrifice. “Greater love has no one than this, that one lay down his life for his friends” (Jn. 15:13; cf. Eph. 5:2; Rev. 1:5).

4. It was a willing sacrifice. Regarding the giving of His life, Jesus said, “No one has taken it (His life-sw) away from Me, but I lay it down on My own initiative. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This commandment I received from My Father” (Jn. 10:17,18; Mt. 26:39,42).

5. Again, we might say it was necessary — for we could not have removed our own sins.

Jesus Died a Promising Death

By His death, Jesus made available a number of promises which are free to us upon faith and obedience. We can have our fears of death removed as a result of Jesus’ death (Heb. 2:14,15). We are able to walk in newness of life (Rom. 6:3-6). We are purified and made to be His possession (Tit. 2:14). Eternal life is also promised to the believer (1 Th. 4:14; 5:9,10). These are but a few of the spiritual blessings in Christ Jesus.

Conclusion

Simply stated, Jesus died a saving death. “Thanks be to God for His indescribable gift” (2 Cor. 9:15)!

Truth Magazine XXI: 47, pp. 746-747
December 1, 1977

For the Truth’s Sake: Contend for the Faith

By Ron Halbrook

For the truth’s sake, Christians should “earnestly contend for the faith” (Jude 3). Debate is a verbal study, answer, defense, discussion. Paul was “set for” it. Peter said to be “always ready” to engage in it (Phil, 1:17; 1 Pet. 3:15). Most people today believe it is not right for the Bible to be debated. We hear gospel preachers should avoid it all costs. We hear Christians should stay away from all debates. Men say that debating is not approved by the “meek and mild” Christ-that the Apostles do not authorize it-that true Christian attitudes forbid it.

Paul said such a time as this would come, and it has!!! “For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; and they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned to fables” (2 Tim. 4:3-4). People’s ears are itching for easy, soft, smooth teaching. Plenty of preachers supply the compromised, watered-down, lenient teaching necessary to tickle itching ears.

As in the days when Israel mixed human teaching with divine law, the preachers today say, “Peace, peace; when there is no peace,” and “the people love to have it so”! A “gospel preacher” is no longer expected to challenge error in its strongholds and its citadels. Instead, he is expected to grin and play dead like a possum, in the face of sin arid error. It’s “unchristian” to debate. So we must either pretend that issues between truth and error do not exist or else that they do not matter very much. Ignorance is considered bliss to the people, and silence is considered golden by the preachers.

Preachers (all Christians!) who are concerned for the truth and who want to obey the word of Christ, are neither ashamed nor afraid to discuss and debate religious issues honorably. The Lord and his chosen Apostles were not “too good” or “too busy” to engage in such. Most preachers today are weak-kneed “jolly good-fellows” who want the right to teach in public with immunity from public examination. Some have no real convictions, others do not have the courage to match their convictions.

Let us plead for a return to simple New Testament Christianity without human heads and headquarters, human creeds and clergies, human traditions and theologies. Let us oppose false doctrine of every kind, and regard all doctrine not revealed in the New Testament as false. Let us be willing to be examined. If we are practicing things not found in the Bible, or failing to practice things commanded there, we must make correction. The Bible is the final authority for every religious question. It is perfect, all-sufficient, and inerrant as the inspired Word of God (1 Cor. 2:13; 2 Tim. 3:16-17). “For the truth’s sake,” Christians must not be afraid or ashamed of public review, discussion, debate, or examination.

Truth Magazine XXI: 46, pp. 745-746
December 1, 1977

Has Arnold Hardin Left Us?

By Mike Willis

In recent years, a good number of conservative brethren have departed from the faith in pursuing the unity-in-diversity apostasy which is presently raging. A list of those men who have departed from the faith would include each of the following: Edward Fudge, Jerry Phillips, Ronnie Compton, Bill Holcomb, Gordon Wilson, etc. One brother recently said that he had counted about twenty conservative preachers’ who had left our ranks in pursuit of this new apostasy in the past two or three years. It is past time that some of us woke up to what is going on around us. Enough damage has already been done to warrant every gospel preacher taking the time to preach on these issues in the congregation with which he labors. I am not calling on brethren to echo the shouts of Truth Magazine to the effect that there are wolves among us; I am calling on faithful Christians to drive the wolves out from us, if they cannot be restored to the fold.

In recent months, many have been fighting some kind of phantom which they think might possibly exist known as “political brethren trying to control the Churches of Christ.” They are taking swings to the right and to the left at these men who are supposed to be trying to take over the church. They are afraid to name the men and to specify their charges. Rather, they are making unsupported assertions against unnamed men. And, while these men are fighting these figments of their imagination, real live wolves are making havoc of the church. They are ravaging the flock while gospel preachers who should be defending the flock are out killing an enemy which does not exist. Frankly, some of us who are involved in trying to expose those infected with the unity-in-diversity apostasy could use some help from our good brethren who are writing in some of the other papers. It is because I want to lend support to my brethren who are exposing the forces of evil in every high place that I want to consider the place in which Arnold Harin stands.

In September, 1976, J. T. Smith wrote an article in Searching the Scriptures entitled “Arnold Hardin, The Baptists, and Legalism.” In that article, Brother Smith charged that Brother Hardin was teaching the typical Baptist doctrine on works. In the December, 1976 issue of Searching the Scriptures, Arnold Hardin responded to J. T. Smith’s charges by denying that they were so; J. T. presented more evidence to substantiate his charge.

In that same issue, Editor Connie Adams wrote,

“For sometime now we have been reading the writings of brother Hardin in his bulletin with an increasing sense of concern. The contents thereof have given out an uncertain sound and his personal reactions to writings In this paper and others against the false views advocated by some on grace, faith, works and fellowship, plus imputed righteousness and what some are calling ‘perfectionism’, do not ring true. It was our request that J. T. Smith review brother Hardin’s bulletin article on ‘What Is Legalism?'”

The March, 1977 issue of Searching the Scriptures contained another article pertaining to Arnold Hardin in which Brother Adams asked him to respond to a series of eleven questions. Since that issue, I have not seen anything in Searching the Scriptures regarding the apostasy of Arnold Hardin.

However, the pen of Arnold Hardin was not silenced by the work of the good staff of writers putting out Searching the Scriptures. In February, 1977, a letter written by Arnold Hardin to the Editor of Ensign Fair was published in that journal in which Arnold said, “Continue the good work you are doing . . . .” (Twill comment later regarding the nature of paper which Arnold called a good work). Then, in the July and August, 1977 issues of the same paper, Arnold published two articles on “Imputed Righteousness.” It was then that I decided that I needed to become more familiar with what Arnold Hardin was teaching and make some comments regarding him to the readers of Truth Magazine. I know how much it means to have another brother “amen” what one has said; the absence of “amens” certainly hurt Truth Magazine several years ago when we were having to expose Edward Fudge, Jerry Phillips, Leroy Garrett and Carl Ketcherside. Consequently, I want to rather thoroughly examine some of the work which Brother Arnold Hardin has written in the past few years that our brethren might see where he stands.

Let me lay aside the charges by Brother J.T. Smith without considering them. Brother Smith’s exchange with Arnold Hardin can stand on its own merit without me needing to present any comments about it. Instead, I want to document that Arnold Hardin has left us by quoting at length from his writings to show our readers some of the doctrines he has espoused. Here are my evidences:

1. Arnold Hardin has accepted the doctrine of the imputation of the perfect obedience of Christ to the sinner’s account. Here are the evidences that he accepts that position:

“Something stands as the basis or grounds of that justification. It is either (1) the faithful life of the sinner, or (2) the imputation-putting to their account-of the perfect life of Christ (satisfaction of the demands of law) and his death (penalty demanded by broken law)” (“Imputation of Righteousness,” Ensign Fair, Vol. V, No. 3, July, 1977, p. 5).

“How do sinners honor God’s law? It is possible only on the basis of what faith does-that is, bringing to God the perfect obedience of Christ (Rom. 5:19; Phil. 2; Heb. 10:5). No sinner is going to be justified other than on the basis and merits of that perfect life and death! Therefore, imputation of righteousness is not to transfer the holy and moral life of Christ (infused into sinners) but faith in Him brings to the sinner’s account the merits of His perfect obedience (satisfaction of law) and death (satisfaction of the penalty of broken law)” (“Imputation of Righteousness,” Ensign Fair, Vol. V, No. 4, August, 1977, p. 9)

“The law of God must be honored and since no man does honor It perfectly some one had to come and In man’s place and on his behalf keep law perfectly. It has been correctly said that ‘only those are justified who bring to God a life of perfect obedience to the law of God’. How is such possible? Through obedience as is taught? The Bible teaches that h is possible only on the basis of what faith does-that Is-bringing to God the perfect obedience of Christ …. And no sinner is going to be justified other than on the basis and merits of that perfect life and death. Therefore imputation of righteousness Is not to transfer the holy and moral life of Christ (infused Into sinners) but faith in Him brings to the sinner’s account the merits of his perfect obedience (satisfaction of law) and death (satisfaction of penalty for the broken law)” (“Imputation of Righteousness # 4;’ The Persuader, Vol. XI, No. 11, April 3, 1977).

These quotations are more than sufficient to demonstrate that Arnold Hardin has accepted the Calvinistic doctrine of the imputation of the perfect obedience of Christ to the sinner’s account.

2. Arnold Hardin has accepted the same distinction between gospel and doctrine which Carl Ketcherside, Leroy Garrett, Edward Fudge and others have been teaching for years. In proof of this, I offer the following evidences:

“Those who are acquainted with affairs within God’s family well know of the divisions and heartaches brought about by these multiplied divisions. They don’t go away by closing our eyes-they only get worse. I in no way claim to be an authority on the ultimate cure, but, I do believe, with ail my heart, that I recognize one of the most prolific reasons for this division — and that is — an almost universal failure to distinguish between the gospel and doctrinal Instructions of the Bible . . . . We have stretched the gospel as a blanket to cover every bit of instruction given in the New Testament. Therefore when disagreements arise as to points of that instruction someone Is accused of perverting the gospel. And when brethren cannot reconcile the difference, due to differing understandings, they part company each claiming that the other is perverting the gospel. My brethren — in searching for the cause and cure of such divisions why have we not started with the root cause our misunderstandings of the meaning and scope of gospel in contrast with doctrinal instructions?

Disagreements, therefore over truth, may or may not be the result of some one having perverted the gospel. Having said that something else cries out to be clothed with words; and that is, we are not divided from one another over perversions of the gospel” (“What Is The Gospel?”, The Persuader, Vol. XH, No. 4, September 25, 1977).

“What is the gospel? It is the New Testament — God’s word to us! Here is our basic trouble! The gospel is the Christ event. Christ crucified for sinners. He is our righteousness (1 Cor. 1:30). Repentance, confession and baptism ore but responses to the gospel as they embody a sinner’s trust in and reliance upon Christ as Savior. The ‘spiritual seed or sperm’ that produces children Is the gospel (1 Cor. 4:1415). Children then must be nourished with heaven’s instructions-but these instructions or directives are not ‘the gospel’. But when we turn them into ‘gospel’ and gospel into law (commandment keeping) then we are indeed encamped with the Jews. Listen to brethren teach that if you believe something not ordinarily accepted then you have perverted the gospel (Gal. 1). If only we would atop and think” (“The Righteousness of God,” The Persuader, Vol. XII, No. 1, August 14, 1977).

Anyone who has read enough of the literature being circulated by Leroy Garrett, Carl Ketcherside, and Edward Fudge — the vanguard of the unity-in-diversity apostasy — to know what is going on will recognize that Arnold Hardin has accepted the same gospel-doctrine distinction as thise men preach. These brethren teach that we must understand the gospel alike but that we can have diversity in our understanding of the doctrine. Inasmuch as they classify such. things as division over church support of human institutions, church involvement in recreation, premillennialism, usage of the piano and organ in worship, etc. as doctrine, they see no reason for the church to be divided over these things. Arnold Hardin has accepted this position as well.

Let me give you a sample of some of his comments about some of the problems with which we have been confronted in the last few decades.

“The Galatians were failing from grace In that they were allowing themselves to be carried away from the sacrifice of Christ to that of bondage under the law. Following such a course they would be accursed of God Now it is said that such brethren as those Ant do not believe In but ‘one cup’ are in the same accursed condition as the Galatians, in that, these brethren do not believe they can worship with those of us who believe that many- ,cups may be used in the Supper. Do you feel you can make such a judgment upon such people? I believe such brethren are wrong in understanding but to make the judgment that they are accursed of God is a little much for me to swallow. I do not find they have rejected Christ as the Galatians were fn,Ahe process of doing. Many among ‘us’ do not believe that it Is a sin to use the ‘Lord’s money’ in assisting nonsaints. What if those believing such is true are really In fact the unenlightened ones? Does such constitute being ‘accursed of God’? It would seem that surely our Lord died for higher concepts than such as these that plague so manyl The world is lost in sin and few show any concern over these while fighting over such matters-that will never be settled and yet should not keep us from our ‘assigned rounds”‘ (“Accursed of God;’ The Persuader, Vol. XI, No. 5, November, 1976).

“The world is steeped in sin and ignorance. There are four billion inhabitants of this earth and two billion (we are told) have never once even heard the name of Christ — while we fuss about cups and any number of ‘sacred issues’ that have fragmented the Lord’s church. You lust name it and we will fuss about it!” (“A Sectarian Image Couched In A Nonsectarian Plea,” The Persuader, Vol. XI, No. 16, July 10, 1977).

“I am personally persuaded that much of the talk about ‘the social gospel’ is extremely silly. Our Lord says we are to be the salt of the earth, and yet, how on earth is that putrefying mass to be purified while we ‘put it into a theological salt shaker on an ecclesiastical shelf’. Is it not a sin to put the light under a bushel? Do we not compound the sin when the bushel is the church?” Hardin’s comments following Robert Turner’s article “Quit Doing Nothing” which Brother Hardin published in his bulletin on July 31, 1977).

If Brother Hardin is not criticizing us for dividing over such things as church support of human institutions, church sponsored recreation, premillennialism, the sponsoring church arrangement, etc., I have altogether misunderstood him. What were we to have done, Brother Hardin? Were we to have sat with closed mouths while the liberals led the church into denominationalism?

3. Brother Arnold Hardin is aiding and abetting known false teachers. Perhaps the most explicit evidence of this which I can give to you is his association with the periodical Ensign Fair. In the February, 1977 issue of this paper, the following letter to the Editor was published:

“Dear Bro. Kilpatrick,

“. . . I have certainly found in the last few years that the church is filled with brethren that in no scriptural way understand the issue of Law and Grace. For one to discuss these matters is to invite certain damnation; but it must be done or else brethren will never know the truth . . . Continue the good work you are doing and I will look forward to receiving your paper in the future . . . If you have issues for ’76 I’d like them — bill me along with subscription. Just before mailing this I talked with another preacher and he wishes to subscribe. -Arnold Hardin, Editor “The Persuader”‘ (Ensign Fair, Vol. IV, No. 10, p. 17).

I suppose that to most of our reading audience are not acquainted with the periodical Ensign Fair. I think that Arnold Hardin’s letter of commendation will become somewhat more significant after acquainting our readers with this periodical. Hence, I want to take a few moments to acquaint you with the periodical which Brother Hardin is recommending and commending.

The masthead of Ensign Fair states that this paper is published monthly and “supported by’ Churches of Christ and individuals throughout the U.S.A.” Yet, this subscription journal is the one to which our brother writes “continue the good work.” I can only conclude from this that our brother sees nothing wrong with this arrangement. I have always been taught that the church was not to send contributions to human institutions to propagate the word of God. If everything which the periodical taught were true, I would be opposed to it on the basis of how it is supported. Frankly, I can see no difference in sending money to a church supported missionary society than in sending it to Ensign Fair.

Furthermore, the contents of this journal indicate its stance and Arnold Hardin’s commendation of it indicates where he stands. Here are some typical articles written by R. L. Kilpatrick, Editor of Ensign Fair:

“Bro. Nichols is correct in saying that a denomination is larger than a local congregation but smaller than the church universal. But right about here is where his thinking takes the wrong turn. His thinking is that we who designate ourselves as ‘Church of Christ’ are the fulness of that church universal, to the exclusion of all others who claim to belong to it. Bro. Nichols fails to see that we occupy the same position in the Christian society as do all other denominations around us, and that it takes more to ‘being’ the true church than merely making the ‘claim’ for such. Others have the same understanding as we do about the true church, Le., that ft was established In A. D. 33, that Jesus is its head, etc., but the difference between us and them is that they claim only to be a ‘part’ of that great society whereas -we claim to be all of it!” (Ensign Fair, Vol. V, No. 2, June, 1977, p. 10).

“Lack of respect for Bible authority is not the cause of division within the Church of Christ, but lack of understanding of what constitutes Bible authority! In truth, brethren who legislate where God has not legislated are the real culprits who cause division within the church; and in so doing, it is they who show disrespect for Bible authority) They are not satisfied with God’s way so they must enact laws from examples, inferences, and patterns, thus usurping God’s authority. They are legalists and then there are legalists. Those who make laws for God are legalists in purest form. They not only would have us live under law; but they would add a few of their own. And herein lies the cause of the great 20th century Church of Christ apostasy” (The Ensign Fair, Vol. V, No. 4, August, 1977, p. 18).

“Unlike some of my ‘straight-shoot’n’ brethren with the ‘white hats’, I can’t get all steamed up over the fact that some of our ‘other’ brethren believe in the 1000-year reign . . . . Is a premillennialist less dedicated to the cause of our Lord because he believes in premillenniallsm?” (The Ensign Fair, Vol. V, No. 1, May, 1977, p. 2).

“During May it was our privilege and pleasure to hear Leroy Garrett in a meeting at the Cahaba Valley Church of Christ in Birmingham and to meet the fine brethren of this congregation. They too have thrown off the shackles of sectarianism and man-made traditions In order to serve the Lord In a spirit of freedom and love. May their kind increase, and if I be any kind of judge of brotherhood trends, they will surely increase” (The Ensign Fair, Vol. V, No. 3, July, 1977, p. 17).

As if these comments were not enough to convince you that the paper known as The Ensign Fair was propagating the same doctrines as Carl Ketcherside’s Mission Messenger, Leroy Garrett’s Restoration Review, and FIoy Ledbetter’s Integrity are propagating, I would like to mention some of the writers who contribute material for publication in The Ensign Fair. Read this list of writers: Michael Hall, W. Carl Ketcherside, F. L. Lemley, Craig M. Watts, Leroy Garrett, Robert D. Brinsmead (Editor of Present Truth), Jimmie Lovell, and Arnold Hardin! I charge that this association with known false teachers is exactly of the same nature as the proverb that says, “Birds of a feather flock together.”

As further confirmation of the nature of paper which Arnold Hardin commends and recommends, I want to notice some of the other letters to the Editor Leroy Garrett wrote, “It seems that all signs are go for EF. It is another instance of the surprises that the Lord pulls for us. Whoever would have guessed that something like this would have happened in Alabama. Greater things are in store, including your future as an editor and publisher.” W. Carl Ketcherside wrote, “. . . I am of the opinion that God will use you to penetrate a section that others will be unable to affect and I eagerly pray that he will bless you mightily and give wings to your words. You are saying things which are so relevant for this generation and saying them better than most of us could.” And, Arnold Hardin writes, “Continue the good work you are doing.” I flatly charge that Arnold Hardin is standing in the same position as these men are standing and is, therefore, as guilty of teaching heretical doctrines as they are.

4. Arnold Hardin denies the binding force of examples and necessary inferences. As evidence of this, I cite the following quotation from Arnold’s review of Foy Vinson:

“He then remarked, ‘These passages will not carry conviction to those who reject implication and approved examples as having binding force or as ways by which the scriptures teach the will of God. But for those who are willing to accept necessary inference and approved apostolic examples as having binding force, the first day of the week collection for paying preachers, and certain elders and caring for needy saints it a matter of faith and is in no way a mere opinion.’ There it is! Necessary inferences and approved examples express the authority of Christ. The rest of the article is a prime example as to why some of us are unwilling to risk our eternal destiny upon some brother inferring that certain things are binding while others are not. Such brethren will not accept all approved apostolic examples as binding! They pick and choose. Thomas Campbell wen said, ‘That although inferences and deductions from Scripture premises, when fairly inferred, may be truly called the doctrine of God’s holy word, yet are they not formally binding upon the consciences of Christians further than they perceive the connection, and evidently see that they are so, for their faith must not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power and veracity of God.’ That is why such inferences as these we examine are so dangerous when such is declared without equivocation to be the authority of Christ” (“Faith and Opinion,” The Persuader, Vol. XII, No. 3, September 11, 1977).

There can be no doubt that Arnold Hardin has rejected apostolic examples and necessary inferences as a method used by God to give binding revelation to men. Anything that is given biblical authority on the basis of approved example or necessary inference cannot be a matter of faith, according to this brother.

Conclusion

I think that I have given enough objective evidence to prove to any rational person that Arnold Hardin has departed from the faith. What J. T. Smith and Connie Adams wrote over a year ago is true. Arnold Hardin has departed from the faith; he is teaching false doctrine; he is aiding and abetting false teachers. As a wolf in sheep’s clothing, Arnold Hardin needs to be exposed.

Truth Magazine XXI: 47, pp. 739-743
December 1, 1977

Sermon on the Mount: Least and Great In the Kingdom

By Keith Sharp

The scribes and Pharisees were evidently convinced that Jesus was bent on loosening the demands of the law of God (cf. Matt. 9:9-17; 12:1-14; 15:1-2; Jn. 5:1-18). The new “free men in Christ” unity cult makes the very same tragic mistake today. W. Carl Ketcherside exults:

“Now I am freed from the law …. I am free to serve God in a new way, not under a new law, but in a new way! . . . He has set no bounds except those of love for Him In his infinite mercy, and for my fellow men in their infinite need” (Mission Messenger, Vol. XXXIII,.No. 1, p. 22).

But the Lord’s real attitude toward God’s law stands in stark contrast to such false charges:

“Whomsoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven” (Matt. 5:19).

What, according to the Master, are His disciples’ responsibilities to divine law? In order to answer this question, we must understand the language Jesus used in Matthew 5:19.

What did He mean by “one of these least commandments”? The rabbis had traditionally divided the Old Testament law into 613 commandments-248 positive and 365 negative. Lengthy debates were held as to which were lighter (less important) and which were heavier. There were two things wrong with this: they made these distinctions in order to disregard some laws (cf. Matt. 23:16-24) and they had no divine authority for their divisions (cf. Deut. 29:29). Jesus Himself, while refusing to recognize the traditional distinctions of the scribes, did teach that some laws of God were of greater import than others (Matt. 22:34-40; 23:23; Mk. 12:28-34). We all realize, as a common and simple principle of justice, that some laws are weightier than others.

But Jesus did not and does not allow such distinctions to be made in order to disregard even the slightest of God’s laws. If I choose to obey God in 99 commands and rebel at one, I am “guilty of all” (Jas. 2:10-11). The same Lord gave all the commandments. Disobedience to one or 100 is equally rebellion against His rule.

The term rendered “break” denotes “to loose” or “free from restraints” (cf. Mk. 1:7; Lk. 13:15; 19:30; Jn. 11:44). Jesus demanded such strict observance of even “one of these least commandments” that the man who would lightly esteem the authority and importance of any one of them, whether in practice or teaching, would be “least in the kingdom of heaven.” The reference to “least” and “great” was simply speech that was, although literally true, adapted to the Jewish manner of thinking of the kingdom (cf. Matt. 18:1; 20:20-21).

Now that we have studied the meaning of the Master’s language in Matthew 5:19, what is the application to us? Notice that Christ was speaking of those who would be “in the kingdom of heaven.” The attitude the Lord demanded toward divine law was intended to be a lesson for Christians, the citizens of God’s kingdom. Does this mean Christians should keep the Old Testament? No, we have seen in past studies that the law of Moses has been abolished.

Obedience and disobedience are habitual. The child who respects and obeys his parents at home will also respect and obey school authorities, civil rulers and God. The child who is allowed to rebel at home will surely do the same in later years. Those people who respected God and kept His law under the Old Testament would do the same under the New. For this cause, John the Baptist, who came to prepare the way for Christ, called the people to repent toward Moses’ law (Lk. 3:1-14). Because of this, Jesus chided the Jews, “had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me” (Jn. 5:45-47).

Christians are under law, the law of Christ (Rom. 3:27; 7:22, 25; 8:2,7; 1 Cor. 9:21; Gal. 6:2; Heb. 7:12; 8:10; 10:16; Jas. 1:25; 2:8-12; 4:11-12). That man who, whether in practice or by teaching, lightly regards the necessity of observing faithfully even the smallest of the Lord’s commands is, in the Master’s sight, “the lest in the kingdom of heaven.” That disciple who zealously keeps and faithfully teaches all the commands, even to the smallest, is “great in the kingdom of heaven.” Are you “the least” or “great in the kingdom of heaven”?

Truth Magazine XXI: 47, p.738
December 1, 1977