“Doctrinal” Differences and Lindy McDaniel (II)

By Cecil Willis

Several months of time have elapsed since the article published last week was written. Were it not for the fact that Lindy has indicted my veracity in various places, as is evidenced by reports from several with whom he has talked, and has charged explicitly that I misrepresented hire in one of his letters to me, I think I would be disposed to drop the matter and say no more about our “doctrinal” differences. But for instance, in a letter received from him August 5, 1974, he says on the one hand, “I have no intention of making a liar out of you . . .,” but in the same letter he charged that I had “greatly misrepresented (his) views” and “have not told the truth about a number of incidental matters.” I do wish he would be specific in regard to the things about which he said I lied.

To be called a liar, with me, is no slight charge. Personally, it is very unpalatable to become embroiled publicly with one whom I have considered a close personal friend for many years. I wish the matter could be dropped now, but I think that brethren need to know that Lindy has joined up with the crowd us who believe that “sins” like instrumental music and involvement with congregations which are contributing to human organizations will not cause one to be lost, unless the person so involved knowingly, high-handedly, presumptuous and rebelliously continues in such practice in open defiance to what he knows to be teaching of God’s word.

Keep this in mind: If such “sins” will not cause one to be lost, then we should be fellowshipping that brother! One puts himself in a ridiculous position when he teaches, openly or by implication, that one can have unbroken fellowship with God while he commits these “sins,” but that he cannot share in our fellowship here. I intend to continue to say it so often that no one can forget it, or overlook it: These brethren who have been advocating these Calvinistic concepts regarding the imputation of the personal righteousness of Christ to sinners on the day of Judgment, and who are loosening their views on fellowship and grace, are doing so in order try to establish some kind of rationale that will permit them to fellowship those who introduce and use such innovations as instrumental music and human organizations to the worship an organization of the congregation. Do not let any of them deceive you as to their ultimate goal as they beat around in the obscure bushes regarding whether one must confess every sin explicitly and by name, or while they pose hypothetical cases upon which they want us to pass judgment as to such a person’s eternal salvation or damnation, or while they try to expand upon God’s grace so as to continue to include among the saved impentitent sinners who have neither confessed their sins nor asked forgiveness of them-if theirs be sins that result either from ignorance or from the weakness of the flesh. They may wander around in the theological woods for ever so long, but it already is very evident where they intend to make their exit from those woods.

It is my judgment that Brother Lindy McDaniel is being use as a pawn by others, and that he is simply repeating what some close friend or friends of his have told him, but which close friend or friends have not as yet been willing to put such positions in print for public scrutiny. Of course, Edward Fudge, Leroy Garrett, Carl Ketcherside and others have explicitly stated their positions on the grace-fellowship question. Some brethren are so blind they will not believe that these brethren believe what they do, even while they them selves freely admit it. Lindy’s influence toward digression does not come entirely from the above named brethren, though he does hold several very similar positions on some pertinent points. The pervading and misleading influence over him, in all probability, come from a preacher or preachers in the Dallas-Ft. Worth area. It would very interesting to hear the tapes of Brother Fudge’s recent lectures on “Unity in Diversity” which were given in October, 1974 at the meeting house of the Arlington, Texas church, where Brother Hubert Moss, preaches. Furthermore, it would be very interesting to hear the five sermons Brother Moss has preached on the Christian having the present possession of eternal life, but I understand these tapes are said to belong to Brother Hubert Moss and are not available for public consumption; i.e., for public consumption outside of Arlington!

Articles in “Truth Magazine”

Previous to last week’s article, there have appeared three articles pertaining to Brother McDaniel’s compromising position. You may locate these articles by consulting the May 23, 1974 issue, the August 8, 1974 issue, and the September 19, 1974 issue. Brother McDaniel became very upset because I inserted the word “doctrinal” into a statement made by him in the May, 1974 issue of Pitching for the Master. Brother McDaniel did not think the nature of our differences should be paraded before the public. I also did not think our differences should be paraded before the non-Christian public, but inasmuch as he chose to inform them of our “differences,” I insisted that it be known that these “differences” were doctrinal rather than personal. I am aware of the fact that many brethren have little or no interest in lengthy articles, especially when they are articles that expose the error of some prominent member of the church. Furthermore, some do not think that personal letters should be quoted publicly. I am not quite as squeamish about that as are some of my brethren, but when divine truth, the well-being of the Lord’s church, or my personal veracity are involved, I will quote freely and extensively from personal letters, as I intend to continue to do before this series of articles is completed. Brother McDaniel has said he .intends to make no response to what I say. That is entirely his prerogative, but if he did not want this matter to be dealt with publicly, he should not have charged that I misrepresented him and said that I “have not told the truth about a number of incidental matters.”

In the article published last week, one flip-flop by Brother McDaniel on the ever expanding grace issue was documented. He at first believed the truth and stood solidly for it for ten or more years. But in 1972 he admitted that he had gotten “caught up in this ‘grace’ business, ” and then he got straightened out again. He even said in 1972 that he could see that “the concept of grace’ that is being advocated today by various individuals is simply the forerunner of views advocated by Ketcherside.” His assessment then was exactly correct. But now he has once again “been caught up in this grace’ business” which he then admitted “is simply the forerunner of the views advocated by Ketcherside.”And ever since we have been having to deal with this most recent affinity of his for this error, he has been squealing like a little pig caught in a fence.

The Beginning of 1973

In January, 1973 I was invited to speak on “Congregational Cooperation” at the Abilene Christian College “Preacher Forum.” Reuel Lemmons was to respond to my speech. I flew into Houston, and then found out that the Abilene, Texas airport was “iced in” and thus was closed. Brother McDaniel was planning on attending the discussion period at ACC, so I prevailed upon him to permit me to ride to Abilene, along with some others, with him. It took us all night, on icy roads, to get to Abilene. At that time, there were several former Florida College students at ACC who also had been “caught up in this grace’ business.” One of those so involved was Brother Ronni Compton of Baytown, Texas, and a former member of the congregation where Lindy then attended. Harry Pickup, Jr., and Melvin Curry of Florida College were there, as also was James W. Adams. Altogether, there were probably twenty faithful gospel preachers there. Several late-hour and very lengthy sessions were held with those young ex-Florida College students who have been “caught up in this ‘grace’ business.” Late one night in one of the discussions I thought I detected an inclination on the part of Lindv to sway back to the other sides I mentioned this fact to a friend or two, who also are close friends of Brother McDaniel. But it appeared, for the most part, that Brother McDaniel once again had his feet planted upon solid doctrinal ground. Most of our correspondence during the early and middle part of 1973 pertained to getting out Pitching for the Master, Lindy’s baseball career, and other unimportant personal matters.

Allan Martin Letter

I might add, however, that Allan E. Martin, originally of Pekin, Indiana, but who then was riving in Chalfont, Pennsylvania wrote a sixteen page letter to Brother Edward Fudge, copies of which Brother Martin obviously mailed to several other people. Brother Martin simply was writing to tell Brother Fudge how comforting his booklet, The Grace of God, had been to him. Brother Martin told Brother Fudge, “I first became interested in your writings several years ago when I read your article on faith and opinion in the Gospel Guardian . . . . Then a couple of years later I got a copy of your tract, The Grace of God, and was impressed with it to the extent that I ordered a half dozen more.” After James Adams’ articles began to appear, Brother Martin commented, “. . . Recently Brother Lindy McDaniel recommended the tract (The Grace of God-CW) to me as a tract that helped him to better understand the subject of grace.” (My emphasis-CW) Brother artm then continued with several pages of praise for the great good he had gotten from Brother Fudges’ writings.

Then toward the close of his long letter, Brother Martin said to Brother Fudge: “I would like to place out for consideration a matter that has troubled me for years on end. I would to God that I knew exactly the truth on the matter. That is the matter of the time of observance of the Lord’s supper. We observe it every Sunday because of Acts 20:7,” and he says that to do so is a matter of conscience with him. Then Brother Martin adds, “Yet, I realize that my matter of conscience is just that-my own personal conscience in the matter, and I cannot tell another that he will go to hell if he makes it his practice to partake other than on Sunday. I can say that about the works of the flesh (Gal. 5:19-21).” Brother Martin continues: “. . . I recognize that it is my conviction and that I cannot be absolutely certain in my own mind that it is definitely displeasing to God to partake other than on Sunday.” Brother Martin then stated that he doubted if any court in the land would rule from Acts 20:7 “the exclusiveness of Sunday as the day to partake.” He says that he thinks a court of law might rule that Sunday was “permissible,” or even perhaps “recommended.” He states that “Precedent is very valuable in courts to establish the propriety of a practice, but not necessarily the exclusiveness of a practice.” What answer Brother Fudge gave to this brother’s question, I do not know.

However, note that though Lindy previously had been “caught up in this grace’ business, ” but supposedly had gotten straightened out, he had just “recently . . . recommended” Brother Fudge’s tract, which was one of the main modern sources of this perverted ” `grace’ business” into which Brother McDaniel said he had been “caught up.”

Lindy’s Marion Visit

On September 20, and 21, 1973, Lindy visited with me in Marion. At this time I had decided that I must get out of local work and had asked the brethren at Westside in Marion to secure someone to replace me. I was then in the process of trying to arrange privately my personal support for the next year. I had been promised about $75 per week in support by an individual in Ohio. Lindy, at that time, was trying to negotiate a two-year contract with the New York Yankees, and told me that if he got the kind of contract he wanted and expected to get from the Yankees, he also would be in position financially to assist personally in my support. I mention this fact only because some have said that it was because Lindy did not assist in my support that I wrote my “‘In’ and ‘Out’ of Grace” article, which appeared May 23, 1974.

Meanwhile, Lindy was traded to Kansas City, and he and I both therefore understood that he had no binding commitment to me for support. It was conditioned upon his getting the kind of two-year contract that he sought from the New York Yankees. In a letter to him dated October 23, 1973, I said to Lindy: “Knowing the uncertainty of your contract situation, I know you cannot now make any definite commitment as to what you might be able to contribute to the Foundation to help in my support next year …. I will not count the $150 (per month-CW) as a definite promise until your contract picture is cleared up, for I know that it is contingent on you getting a suitable contract.” Lindy had written me on October 15, 1973: “Should I be traded to Houston, that may alter my proposed support of you somewhat, but I don’t think my figure will be affected much . . . . However, what I could do in supporting your work should I remain in the game will still be around $150 per month.” My above quoted October 23rd letter was in response to Lindy’s comments just quoted from his October 15, 1973 letter. Neither of us ever felt that he had made any kind of binding commitment toward me. Such mundane explanations as this would not be necessary to disclose publicly if there were not brethren who immediately begin to judge the motives of a brother when he differs publicly with another. Some actually have said that I “wrote up” Lindy because he would not assist in my support financially. Both Lindy and I know that is not the truth.

The Crisis Begins to Come

Meanwhile, Lindy was traded to Kansas City. Soon thereafter he called me and told me that he would be unable financially to help in my support, but then wnet on to add that he could not now do so in good conscience, even if he had ample money with which to do it. He told me that he no longer could “fellowship” me in the work that I was doing in attacking the Calvinistic grace concept that was being promulgated by some among us. From this point onward, I intend to quote extensively from my letters and his in order that the public may know what precipitated the Cogdill Foundation to decide no longer to publish Pitching for the Master.

Lindy’s December 11, 1973 Letter

Though I wrote Lindy on December 10th following our telephone conversation, I think it best that I quote his December 11th letter first. Our letters evidently passed each other in the mail, and it really makes very little difference which letter is read first. But I have chosen to quote his letter first.

“It might be well if I expressed myself more clearly as to our last conversation over the phone wherein I expressed some doubts as to my being able to support you. This has recently come up because of the very strong attack against men connected with Gospel Guardian. In the light of the nature of this controversy, and the strong language that is being used, I must be extremely careful in involving myself without proper information, and I have been somewhat disappointed in the documentation. Currently I have another disadvantage in that for some reason I am not receiving Truth Magazine. You might check on this for me.

“I feel confident that you and I are agreed as to the basic principles of the gospel of Jesus Christ, how to establish scriptural authority, etc. I also realize that strong measures are sometimes needed to combat error. I do not believe in a `soft’ approach if the situation calls for a `strong’ approach. Our problem seems to be in the area of judgment. I cannot agree with your assessment of William Wallace and the Gospel Guardian, but I also realize that you probably possess information that I do not. I simply need time to weigh the problem.

“Since my support of you in a sense throws me into the heart of the fight, I have deemed it wise to settle my mind completely on these matters before I take such a step. I hope that you understand and accept that this is the sole reason for my hesitancy. I certainly believe that the basic concepts of grace and fellowship as taught and held by Carl Ketcherside are wrong; but I am not nearly as convinced as to the errors of some of the others who have been linked to the grace movement. However, I am convinced that many are struggling with the issues of our day, and are trying to come to a better understanding of God’s word. We must be careful not to discourage honest investigation with our `strong rebukes’ and insinuations.’ It might very well be that 1 will come to see some of the change in emphasis as very dangerous and destructive, and come to view it as getting further away from the Bible instead of closer. I hope that I will always stand strongly opposed to anything that would destroy the meaning and effectiveness of the gospel of Jesus Christ.”

Please note that while Lindy previously had stated unequivocally that this “grace business” into which he had been caught up “is simply the forerunner of views advocated by Ketcherside, ” yet by December 11, 1973 he was “not nearly as convinced as to the errors of some of the others who have been linked to the grace movement.” Yet it was to these very ones that he hastened to write in late 1972 to `attempt to guide them (those whom Lindy had referred to as “these boys”-CW) back to the old paths.’ ” I am perfectly willing, at this juncture in time, to let the knowledgeable public decide as to whether my “assessment of William Wallace and the Gospel Guardian” was correct or incorrect.

My December 10, 1973 Letter

As the December 10, 1973 letter which I am about to quote shows, I stated very clearly that with Lindy “feeling the way you do about the matter, under no circumstance could I in good conscience now accept support from you.” Yet this was long before our Conroe, Texas meeting which occurred in February, 1974, and about six months before I made any comment regarding Lindy’s switch of positions in Truth Magazine. My first article that dealt with his fast-change act was in the May 23, 1974 issue of Truth Magazine. If anyone wants to go on believing that I made an attack upon Lindy because he refused to support me, with this evidence in his hand, he will just have to go on believing it. Nothing I could say would change his mind anyway. Following is the greater portion of my letter written one day before Lindy wrote the preceding letter. Evidently, he and I had reached the same conclusion regarding any potential support from him to me. He could not give it with a clear conscience, and I could not have received it with a clear conscience. So that should forever settle the support aspect of this controversy, which really never has had any bearing on our disagreements, and both Lindy and I have known that all along, and both have so stated as much on several occasions. But now to my letter:

“Its Monday night now, and I just have finished with my paste-up of your January issue of Pitching For the Master. Ever since my conversation with you via telephone the other day, I have intended to write this letter. I have postponed it a few days to be sure that I did not hastily say anything I should not say.

“Earlier you had indicated the possibility of you helping some in my personal support in 1974. I have given up my full-time work here as of January 1st. At all times I fully understood the possibility of you helping in my support was contingent upon you signing a suitable baseball contract. In our telephone conversation, you indicated that you now could not make any promise of support, and your position in regard to that completely is understood.

“However, you also said that even if you were in financial position to help in my support, you were not sure you could “fellowship” me in that way, in view of the manner in which the discussion on “Fellowship” has been carried on. I am aware of the fact that you cannot keep up with the papers and that you do not try to do so during the baseball season. I know you just now are digging into your reading for the whole year. But it upsets me very much that you state you cannot have fellowship with me, in view of the manner in which the controversy has been conducted.

“That statement poses an interesting question for me. If you cannot ‘fellowship” (have partnership) me, can I have partnership with you? I do so, through the work I do on your paper every month. You may think you pay for the work that is done. It is true that in recent months Brother Whitehead has begun to receive $10 a week for his work. But I never have received one cent for any work, travel, or telephone calls that I have made trying to see after your paper. So I am having partnership with a brother who cannot in good-conscience have partnership with me.

“Lindy, it is so strange to me that brethren, as they pretend to loosen their views and position on fellowship, find it impossible for them to fellowship certain brethren whom before they could fellowship. Do you have any explanation for this unusual phenomenon?

“Since you say you are unsure you can have fellowship with me now, I think it would be best that you make some different arrangements about your paper as soon as possible. It is not my intention immediately to discontinue the paper, or to necessitate a change so hurriedly as to embarrass you or hinder you in continuing the paper. But I have about had enough of this unevenness and uncertainty of each baseball season. During the baseball season, you are so involved that you cannot keep up on what is going on. Then at the end of the season, you reassess things to see if you still can fellowship us. In my case, that means, whether you are willing to let me go ahead and do another year of work free for you.

“Please do not conclude that your not being able to help support me has anything to do with my decision in this matter. Feeling the way you do about the matter, under no circumstance could I in good conscience now accept support from you. Nor can I under present conditions in good conscience continue to share in the work of getting out your paper each month.

“I am sorry that these circumstances are the case, but your reaction the other day left me no alternative. I have waited now about two weeks to respond, and I still feel precisely the way now that I felt then. Please let me know as soon as possible what decision you reach in regard to Pitching For the Master.

“It is my intention to attend the ACC Preacher Forum again this year, though I have not as yet made arrangements to do so.

“Incidentally, no one influenced me to make this decision. During this past week Bill Wallace has appeared three times to speak in regard to `The Gospel Guardian: Its Past, Present, and Future.’ Having talked with him twice, he left me with no doubt as to where Ed Fudge stands. Bill said that Ed considers Adams and me as “beasts” that are ready to devour him. He publicly used the term “beasts” several times. It also is strange to me how rough some of these false teachers can get while they are telling us about the meek spirit with which the Lord endowed them.”

Conclusion

But I must now bring this article to a close. As distasteful to me as it is to have to trace two years of Lindy’s meanderings on the grace-fellowship issue, I feel that for clarification and exoneration of what I have said publicly, complete documentation should be given. Lindy has drifted erratically, wandered, wavered, wobbled, and floated around more on this issue than, as I said before, the best “fork ball” pitch he ever served up to any batter.

It long has been my personal intention, and that of Truth Magazine, to oppose pernicious and insidious error whenever it raises its head, whether it be-inside or outside of the Lord’s church, and whether it be promulgated by friend or foe. In this case, the promoter of this error happens to be a very close personal friend, and that makes the opposition to the error taught all the more difficult. But truth must take precedence over friendship, and I sincerely believe Brother McDaniel has backslidden into the quagmire of this “grace business, “which he formerly said was “simply the forerunner of the views advocated by Ketcherside.”

I intend to show, before this series concludes, that Lindy has been on both sides of the grace-fellowship issue twice! Reuel Lemmons is said to have the unique ability to wine equally as strongly on both sides of nearly any issue. Though Brother McDaniel may not be quite the equal of an experienced writer like Reuel Lemmons, yet he has one superior trait to Lemmons; Brother McDaniel can do the double-flip-flop faster than Lemmons has ever executed it, at least up until now. We will continue with this unpleasant task next week.

(To Be Continued Next Week)

Truth Magazine XIX: 23, pp. 355-360
April 17, 1975

Let’s do Something about Television

By Bob Welton

“Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it” (Pro. 22:6); “Bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord” (Eph. 6:4). These Bible admonitions are just as timely today, as they were when they were first penned by inspiration. Every parent has the grave responsibility to raise up his children as God directs.

While God-fearing parents strive to provide Bible study at home, regular, attendance at every worship service, and a constant example in every phase of Christian living, there is a plague in our modern society that many parents have overlooked; this plague is television. We, as parents therefore need to stop and take a close look and give careful attention to the effect television is having on our children. Our proposition for consideration is-while we are striving to maintain a wholesome diet of spiritual food for our children through every medium of Bible exposure, is this being offset by the contribution television is making toward the decimation of our children?

Influence of Television

The question of influence of television on the young has been and is of special concern. “As a child is developing, he learns values and morals primarily through five given sources; home, community, church, school and television.” And the power of television is magnified in that it is seen, and something seen has a greater impact than something heard or read. Thus values of behavior are introduced with subtleness by television. Mr. Allistar Cook, in a U.S. News and World Report interview, was asked, “Of the influences that affect the development of a child, where would you place television?” Mr. Cook’s reply was, “I would say next to mother and father-far ahead of school and church.”

Since 1952 almost constant research has been going on to determine the impact of television on the young. By 1960, 55 separate studies had been made. The conclusion of practically every one of these studies strongly indicated that television violence was having a harmful effect. In 1969, Senator John Pasture and a select committee launched on a lengthy study and the results of these findings were that television violence did have an impact on youth. The testimony of the Surgeon General before this committee was, “It is clear that the causal relationship between television violence and anti social behavior among our young is sufficient to warrant appropriate and immediate action.”

Just what does all this mean to the Christian family? First of all, we as parents need to be aware of the role of television on our children’s lives. “By the time the average American child has graduated from high school, he or she has spent nearly 15,000 hours watching television.” In the average home, the set is in use for 50 hours each week.

Decline in Moral Standards

Next in our consideration is the decline in the morals of present day television programs. In 1973, one study cited, “The average TV viewer saw violence in 8 out of 10 programs and 9 out of 10 cartoons. Most shows today not only show crime, they show “instructive violence; that which teaches a viewer how to commit a crime.” (Emphasis mine, BW).

Then add to this the profanity, vulgarity, drunkenness (portrayed as accepted by all); fornication and adultery (again presented as accepted life styles); and a virtual host of other immoral and debasing things that are either shown or strongly suggested; we immediately and shockingly realize that television is no longer a clean, wholesome, family-type of entertainment as it once was (at least to a much greater degree), but rather is an instrument that only adds to a further breakdown in the morals of our society; particularly our children.

A Solution?

Now to ask–is there any semblance of a solution to this serious threat to the very foundation of our society? We believe there is, and the following suggestions are offered in the hopes that something can be done.

Of course the simple and immediate solution to this problem would be to turn off the “one eyed monster,” study and play together as a family unit as some of us once did. We have encouraged parents to do this (and continue to do so); but while this admonition has been made time and time again, most families (including those who are Christians) still watch television several hours each week! Since this exhortation has only helped to a degree, and has by no means solved the problem nor met the needs of the hour, let us look for some alternatives that will help.

First of all, correspondence with the three national networks can help. If enough concerned people will respond to this problem by writing these networks and voicing their objections to bad programming, someone is bound to listen.

A second thing that can offer hope is to contact the local television stations. While a few station managers contend that they are governed by the Federal Communications Commission and thus have no control over programming, most do say that each local station is responsible for and has the right to decide what it will show. On the subject of complaining to the local stations, one leading authority recently commented, “In the past few years, citizens have gone on the offensive.

It’s no longer a matter of complaining, after the fact; about programs they don’t like. These citizens (and groups) are compelling local stations to change their programming, even in some instances to cancel network shows.” (A good example of this occurred here in South Louisiana. In our predominately Catholic environment, enough pressure was put an the local station to cancel the weekly serial of Maude in which she had an abortion.) We therefore strongly encourage Christians to begin with this grass-roots reaction to this problem of indecent television programming.

A third suggestion to be offered is to write and complain to the individual sponsors of these undesirable programs. Mr. Robert E. Lee, of the Federal Communications Commission has suggested, “If more sponsors would refuse to advertise on shows of excessive violence it would be the most effective control I have seen to date.” And the way sponsors will refuse to advertise is for the American public to let them know of their refusal to use their products advertised on the shows they sponsor that are undesirable.

It looks as though television is here to stay. As Mr. S. I. Hayakawa put it, “Like it or not, television will continue to shake society to the roots, even if we do dismiss it as the `boob’ tube.” And since “the tube” does play such a dominant role in the molding and shaping of our society in general and especially our children, we need to be deeply concerned about the

kind of programs we and our children watch. May we as parents, therefore, redouble our efforts to provide the right physical, mental, moral, and spiritual environment in which to rear our children. And let us not satisfy ourselves by simply lamenting, complaining and crying about the bad elements of our environment; let us counter-attack and do something positive about it, knowing that one day an account must be given before the great Judge for those entrusted to our care. So may our influence both for good and against evil be set in motion in their young hearts and lives so that they may grow up with the right moral standards instilled within them and, above all, the fear of the Lord in their hearts.

Truth Magazine XIX: 22, pp. 349-350
April 10, 1975

Change Marriage?

By Keith Sharp

God’s original plan for marriage was that one man and one woman should live together throughout life (Genesis 2:21-24; Matthew 19:4-6). Sinful men degraded marriage to polygamy and allowed easy divorces for the most frivolous reasons, relegating the woman to the position of a slave. Moses, because of this hardness of the hearts of men, relaxed God’s original intention concerning the marriage tie, allowing divorce for “some uncleanness” (Deuteronomy 24:1-4). This legislation protected women from the abuse of evil men. However, even at that time God hated divorce (Malachi 2:13-16).

Jesus restored both marriage as an institution and the woman as a person to the lofty plateau they occupied in the beginning. Marriage is a God-ordained institution for a lifetime (Matthew 19:4-6; Mark 10:6-9). To divorce and remarry for any cause other than fornication is to be an adulterer (Matthew 5:32; 19:99 Mark 10:11-12; Luke 16:18; Romans 7:1-3). The woman is raised to the position of man’s “help meet” (helper equal to him) (Genesis 2:18), an “heir” with him “of the grace of life” (1 Peter 3:7).

Those “silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts” (2 Timothy 3:6), who would exchange the honorable state of matrimony for the damning relationship of fornication (Hebrews 13:4) and abrogate the Gospel in the name of “women’s liberation” should take notice that they are fighting that which has won for them the rightful honor and liberty their fair sex enjoys.

Truth Magazine XIX: 22, p. 348
April 10, 1975

After the Way which They call Legalism, so Worship I God (I)

By Ron Halbrook

Paul was once charged as being “a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes.” He denied that he was guilty of the political motivations and methods of strife with which he was charged. “Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me. But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers. . . ” (Acts 24:5,13-14). The charges of political motives, methods of strife, attempting to ringlead a sect, and an attitude of legalism are being hurled today in the controversy over grace, unity, and fellowship. Veterans of by-gone battles must find the charge legalism very familiar, as will veterans or new-comers who have tried to convert denominationalists. This writer, for one, denies the charge of legalism, but confesses without shame, “After the way which they call legalism, so worship I the God of my fathers.”

Have such charges really been made? What do the chargers mean by legalism What is legalism Is the scheme of redemption a system of legalism? Is it possible that the scheme of redemption in Christ is misunderstood by some, so that when it is preached in its simplicity and purity, such preaching seems to be legalism in the eyes of some?

The Charge “Legalism” Has Long History

Denominations have charged gospel preachers with legalism for generations. During the 1800’s, those who pled for a return to the ancient gospel without addition or subtraction were charged with legalism and neglect of God’s grace. Baptist D. B. Ray objected to the legalism of making “the connection between justification and baptism. . . inseparable;” Rom. 3:28 (“justified by faith without the deeds of the law”) shows “the conclusion of Paul was quite different from that of the Campbellites; for they conclude that justification is made to depend on baptism, while Paul makes it to depend on faith without works.”(1) The “Campbellite” system of legalism is criticized as being based on the motivation of fear. “Campbellites” fear their sins will not be removed without baptism; from this, Ray creates and destroys a straw man.

“This shows that it is fear alone which moves the Campbellites to obedience. But the true spirit of Christianity is that we obey God because we love him. All those who attempt to keep the ordinances through fear of punishment alone are not the children of God. If we are Christians, we love God because he first loved us, and then we will keep his commandments, for they are not grievous.”(2)

A man would be a fool not to fear hell, but that does not mean that he does not love God when he obeys the gospel. If the scheme of redemption arouses fear of the consequences of continuing in sin, much more does it arouse love for deliverance from those consequences. Still, in the New Testament the Holy Spirit has preserved many approved examples, of warning men “against the day of wrath and revlation of the righteous judgment of God” (Rom. 2:4-5). Gospel preaching which includes such warnings is considered legalism by those who have a denominational concept of the gospel.(3)

Ben Bogard objected to the legalism of (what he calls) Campbellism. “Campbellism Teaches Salvation by Infallibility Instead of by Grace.”

No matter how fully a man has repented, no matter how strong his faith, no matter how pious his life, if he has been mistaught concerning baptism, and even through ignorance misses baptism, he must go to hell! The mere mention of this devilish doctrine is enough to turn every right-thinking man against it. Such a doctrine demands infallible knowledge, which no man has…(4)

Men with denominational concepts, like Bogard, always object to the “bad spirit” of (what they call) legalism.(5) “I Object to the Spirit of Campbellism. Everywhere its spirit is bad. They are contentious, nagging, strifebreeding.”(6)

Anyone who reads Carl Ketcherside’s Mission Messenger or Leroy Garrett’s Restoration Review, or other papers which have capitulated to denominational concepts (Mission, Integrity, etc.), is familiar with the constant charge of legalism. F. L. Lemley is Ketcherside’s doctrinal twin brother (with articles appearing in Mission Messenger, Integrity; Firm Foundation, Gospel Guardian(7)); after William Wallace finally printed an article openly questioning the loose concepts of Ed Fudge, Lemley objected the author “is legally oriented and argues from a legal point of view.”(8)

Loose Use of “Legalism” By Ed Fudge

Edward Fudge has been chasing and charging, here, there, and yonder, Don Quixote style, after something which he calls legalism-with which he sees himself in mortal combat. Some brethren have read Fudge’s writings thinking that his lance was pointed at a real monster all of us should be willing to attack. When his writings are taken in the total context of his teaching and in connection with his applications, it becomes apparent that the monsters he so valiantly fights are nothing but windmills; the war he wars against legalism is a fantasy. The enemy he pierces is imaginary. Yet the damage he is doing is very real. How can fighting an imaginary enemy do real damage? By arousing others to see the same fantasy, fight the same fight, chase the same windmills. Every soul that puts on denominational concepts for his armour and goes out to do battle with this legalism is lost to the cause of truth.

In his tract on The Grace of God, Brother Fudge lampoons legalism as a view which says, “Keep the rules perfectly and be saved; good luck!” (p. 14). In one place he says, “It is not legalism to seek to do God’s will as accurately and exactly as possible,” and that “legalism is not law-keeping, but law-depending,” (pp. 13-14), all of which sounds like Ed preaches that we are required to do God’s will accurately and exactly. It sounds like he says such is required, but when done such is not meritorious–which would be exactly right!, But in another place he says, “Salvation cannot come by lawkeeping . . . . Legalism is not grace. God does not simply give a list of rules in the New Testament and say: ‘Here are the rules. Keep them and be saved. Good luck!”‘ (p. 17). Now we will agree that God did not just wind up the world and walk off, as the Deists claim; nor did He simply wind up the New Testament and walk off, leaving us to ride it like a mechanical toy. The Gospel is Spiritual. God is Still Alive, Still Ruling The Universe, Still Here, Still Concerned, Still Answering Our Prayers. No, God did not simply drop us a rule book, tell us to never make a mistake, and make no provision for the fact that we stumble and sin from time to time. He did not say, “And I will be back in a million years to snatch. up every one who stumbled and sinned on any occasion to hang them from the highest tree with glee. Don’t call for my help, don’t ask for my forgiveness when you stumble, don’t expect anything from me until hanging time. Good luck!” But is this all Ed is saying when he says salvation does not come by keeping the law or rules revealed in the New Testament. ‘If that were all He is saying, there would have never been a problem. But there is more to it.

He says repeatedly things like, “. . . man, by nature, is a sinner . . . . man, by nature, does not keep the rules perfectly!. . . Just as license ignores the nature of God, so this doctrine (legalism, R. H.) ignores the nature of man . . . . the very eternal truth we have already been talking about: the nature of man-the fact that he is a sinner, that he has never kept the rules perfectly and that any hope of salvation on the basis of his own performance is doomed from the very start …. It is an eternal principle that man, because he is a man sins …. It is impossible because of the way man himself is and has always been-for law to save. . . Grace is not legalism. Legalism says, ‘here are the rules; keep them and be saved-good luck!’ Legalism frustrates the true grace of God. It ignores the fundamental fact of man’s nature, that he is weak in the flesh and always sins. He never keeps the rules perfectly” (pp. 14-18).

Ed not only is saying men do not live perfectly before God-i.e. we sin and must seek salvation. He is also saying that because of the very nature of man, man cannot comply exactly with the conditions – of forgiveness when forgiveness is sought. Because of the very nature and make-up of man, man cannot sustain a relationship with God on the basis of obedient faith–cannot maintain a life of obeying the word of God by faith. Ed realizes as all of us do, that as a Christian sins from time to time, he has forgiveness by confession and prayer to God. In this respect, whenever we fail to obey we have conditional forgiveness. But when Ed talks about man by his nature not being able to perfectly obey, he means something more than sins we commit and confess from time to time. He means something more than sins we commit, repent of, confess, repudiate, and quit practicing. He means there are some sins we may commit throughout our lives, never repent of, never confess, never repudiate, and never quit practicing. Sin is in our very nature, in our lives constantly, in the very sir we breath. There is something broken in man. Man is sinful by nature. The dark cloud of sin hangs constantly over man. As we shall show, in application of this Calvinistic or Neo-Calvinistic view of human nature, Ed finds people who worship with instrumental music or who centralize and institutionalize the church as being in the grace of God. These are problems that arise because of people’s sinful nature, just as we all supposedly have sins in our lives that will never be repented of, confessed, repudiated, or quit because of our sinful nature.

So while we may try to meet the conditions of forgiveness and of a continued right relationship with God, our sinful nature prohibits us from doing so. To preach that we must meet those conditions is to be guilty of legalism. To receive brethren who obviously are not meeting those conditions is to show a good understanding of (1) the sinful nature of man, and (2) the grace of God. Ed thinks he has hit the happy medium by telling people that God wants them to try to obey His will, but that on account of man’s sinful nature God will receive men by grace even when they are disobeying his will. . . or what Ed calls not “keep(ing) the rules perfectly.”

How can man be saved while constantly practicing sin on account of a sinful nature? Apparently this problem which is posed by accepting a Calvinistic or NeoCalvinistic view of human nature, is solved by accepting another tenet of Calvinism: the imputation of the perfect obedience of Christ to the believer. “Because of His obedience, those who are in Him can be saved although they never do achieve perfect obedience themselves . . . . there is a sphere where sin is not imputed to the sinner and that sphere is ‘in Christ.’ ” Speaking of “the person who expects to be saved because of his own full knowledge or his own perfect record,” Ed says, “To him, Christ is a mere law giver, not a representative law-keeper who justifies others by His obedience.”(9) In other words, a proper understanding of Christ includes this: he is “a representative law-keeper who justifies others by His obedience.” To think we do not need this representative perfect lawkeeper who kept the law in our stead, to think the obedience we render to God in meeting the conditions of forgiveness is sufficient is to be guilty of legalism.

This article will deal with the term legalism and with the idea of merit later, so we will not fully review the following quote just yet. We simply offer it in establishing what Fudge thinks he is fighting. In The Grace of God, Ed states, “Legalism says that man will be saved because he has kept the rules,–because he has earned it” (p. 15). Ed equates meeting the conditions of grace, just as God stated them, with earning salvation. In another article, Ed returns to his happy medium, “We must not choose between legalism (depending on our own performance for salvation) and license (denying the necessity of seeking perfect performance).” Ed believes, “The man ‘in Christ’ is saved. . . not because he is ‘right’ on every issue, but because he is right about Jesus Christ and seeks to obey Him.” But those embracing legalism believe, “The man ‘in Christ’ is not saved, although he is right about Jesus Christ and seeks to obey Him, unless he is also ‘right’ about every issue.” Such legalism is “dangerously near repeating the very central error of first-century Judaism, of making salvation conditional on human performance in addition to Bible-defined faith in Jesus Christ.”(10)

Ed is fighting a fantasy when he claims brethren require a man to be right on every issue or make salvation conditional on human performance in addition to faith in Christ. Obedient faith requires meeting and maintaining the conditions of Grace! The conditions of grace do not require a man to be right on every issue-many issues do not involve sin, do not involve the conditions of grace (cf. Rom. 14). The conditions of grace do require that a man not abide in sin (1 Jn. 3:9). Ed charges that we minimize the sins we practice because of our sinful nature, and maximize the sins of other brethren which they practice because of their sinful nature: “categorize sin.”(11) Thus he makes it appear we make some sins more important than others. No, we teach in regard to sins of all kinds which men continue to practice, ourselves included, “The wages of sin is death” (Rom. 6:23). We do claim what Ed will admit: some misunderstandings are not sins at all, do not involve the terms and conditions of grace. What does all this teach us about the legalism Ed (Quixote) Fudge is fighting? The monster (1) tries to earn, deserve, and merit salvation; (2) requires brethren to be right on every possible issue brethren can raise; (3) requires something in addition to genuine faith in Christ.

To understand Ed’s tracts and articles against legalism, one must take into account the applications Ed makes which are related to this problem. For instance, he said in 1967 that certain “principles” should be “put . . . . into practice” regarding issues like “instrumental music. . . , the support of human organizations, the use of social dinners and recreational activities as an aid to evangelism, centralized programs of inter-church activity.” He argues such things should not be viewed as departures “from the pattern” or conditions of grace; whatever a man believes about such issues “will not interfere with his salvation.”(12) The following year, he objected to that legalism which applies 2 John 9 to such issues between brethren on how best to please the Lord. “John was not dealing here at all with differences or arguments between saints on how best to please the Christ in whom they all believe.(13) Later Ed assured a church which had gone over to institutionalism that legalism is not the basis of salvation–so the fact that such brethren were not “keep(ing) the rules perfectly” did not mean they had violated the terms of grace. Here is the way he put it, “. . . we are saved ones because of God’s grace to us in His Son, and we are accepted by Him ‘in the Beloved!’ Not because we know it all, or do it all right.” We are not saved “through works of righteousness which we may do, but by the grace of God.”(14) Regarding such issues as named above, Ed recently said,

“There are those who simply want to serve the Lord in all things and happen to be convinced that what we call the ‘conservative’ position does that best. There arse those who want to serve the Lord in all things and happen to be convinced that what we call the `liberal’ position does that best… With either of these groups of folks I can feel a common aim in Christ for I am seeking only to serve the Lord, and that is what these brothers are committed to as well…(15) (To be continued next week)

Endnotes

1. D. B. Ray, Text-Book on Campbellism (St. Louis, Mo.: St. Louis Baptist Publ. Co., 1880), p. 207.

2. Ibid.

3. J. W. McGarvey observed the futility of Lazarus going back to preach to the rich man’s brothers. Those brothers would have been just like people today who object to plain preaching “of the fearful consequences of continuing in sin.” The brothers would have said, “You tell us that our brother whom we loved so well, who was so good and tender and noble-that he is in the torments of hell? We don’t believe a word of it.” McGarvey observes, “My brethren, you will not find many men to-day who are willing to believe that that good, nice, honorable fellow who died recently, is in hell. It is not considered polite to express the opinion that anybody has gone to hell” or that continuing in sin will send anybody in particular to hell. J. W. McGarvey, Sermons, p. 105.

4. Ben M. Bogard, Campbellism Exposed, pp. 31-32.

5. “Anyone who comes out fighting strongly for what he believes is regarded as having a bad spirit. To attack the validity of another’s doctrine is seen as bigotry; to expose a practice which is unscriptural is viewed as biased judgment growing from an unkind feeling.” Ervin Himmel, “Fight, Brother, Fight!” Truth Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 45 (September 19, 1974), pp. 13-14.

6. Bogard, op. cit., p. 34. Those who have kept up with various doctrinal positions in the new unity movement will find Bogard’s objection on p. 56 interesting. ‘Campbellism Denies Imputed Righteousness, and Thus Again Denies the Teachings of the Bible …. Campbellites proudly reject the imputed righteousness of Christ and, hence, reject salvation.” Obviously Bogard had not run into the new breed of preachers like Edward Fudge who Affirm Rather than Deny the Reformation-Calvinist position on the imputed righteousness of Christ. Cf. Edward Fudge, “Truth, Error, and the Grace of God,” Gospel Guardian, Vol. 21, No. 44 (Feb. 12, 1970), pp. 689-690.

7. It is appalling that William Wallace has printed so much material in the Guardian by men like Lemley without challenging, exposing, and reviewing such dangerous material. It is shocking to see him print articles by Steven Clark Goad After Promising Not To Print Material By This Liberal In Particular. The promise was made in the presence of many brethren at the Expressway church in Louisville, Kentucky, Dec. 3, 1973. and was kept for several months; but then the Aug. 22, 1974 Guardian broke the promise by printing Goad’s “Sin of Revenge”! By the time my article appears in Truth Magazine, the Guardian will be under the editorship of Eugene Britnell; my confidence in Brother Britnell is such that I know the Lemleys and Goads have been sent riding into the sunset by now. Therefore the comments I am making cast no reflection on the Guardian under its new editor.

8. See Don C. Bradford, “What Is Truth,” Gospel Guardian, Vol. 26, No. 10 (July 11, 1974), pp. 151-156, and F. L. Lemley, “A Reaction,” Gospel Guardian, Vol. 26, No. 13 (Aug. 1, 1974), pp. 200-201.

9. Edward Fudge, “Truth, Error, and the Grace of God,” Gospel Guardian, Vol. 21, No. 44 (Feb. 12, 1970), pp. 689-690.

10. Edward Fudge, ” ‘Why All the Fuss?’-A Response,” Gospel Guardian, Vol. 26, No. 18 (Sept. 5, 1974), pp. 276-277.

11. Ibid. Cf. Ed’s The Grace of God, pp. 14-15.

12. Edward Fudge, “Faith, or Merely Opinion,” Christian Standard, July 8, 1967, pp. 5ff.

13. Edward Fudge, “Christian Unity: 2 John 9, ” Christian Standard, Nov. 30, 1968, p. 757-758.

14. Edward Fudge, public letter to the Perkins Road Church of Christ in Baton Rogue, Louisiana, copy in my possession, January 4, 1971; (cf. Truth Magazine Vol. XVII, No. 46 (Sept. 27, 1973). p. 724). Ed assured the Perkins Road brethren that brethren “on both sides of the so-called ‘institutional issues’ ” stand in “grace” because God imputes the obedience of Christ to them. . . “His Son lived a perfect life in our stead! Praise God!” In closing, Ed says such brethren can accept each other.

15. Edward Fudge, “Answers to Questions,” Gospel Guardian, Vol. 26, No. 3 (May 16, 1974), pp. 38-43. “Answers to Questions” is also printed separately as a tract.

Truth Magazine XIX: 22, pp. 345-348
April 10, 1975