The Only Thing Worse Than . . .

By Larry Ray Hafley

a terrible war is a bad peace.

 division in truth is unity in error.

 fooling a fool is to be a fool’s fool.

 flying high is living low.

 

    • not having a Bible is having an unopened one.

 

 

    • sleeping in church is being awake in sin.

 

 fool’s gold is a fool with gold.

 a noisy sinner is a silent saint.

 love alone is hatred with company.

 a humble sinner is a proud saint.

 sin is rejoicing in it.

 a bold infidel is as cowardly Christian.

 being in debt is thinking you do not owe anyone any-thing.

 immodest apparel is feeling modest in it.

 being ignorant is having a bad education.

 an open mouth is a closed mind.

 rejecting a roomer is to receive a rumor.

Guardian of Truth XXXIX: 7 p. 15
April 6, 1995

Ever felt forsaken?

By Larry Ray Hafley

Have you ever felt, forlorn, forsaken, forgotten? If so:

1. Consider Jesus: “He cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and saith, . . . What, could ye not watch with me one hour?” (Matt. 26:40) “Then the disciples forsook him and fled” (Matt. 26:56). “From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him” (Jn. 6:66). You may not deserve it when some turn their backs on you. Did Jesus?

2. Consider Paul: “All they which are in Asia (are) turned away from me” (2 Tim. 1:15). “At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me” (2 Tim. 4:16). The next time you feel “left out,” ask yourself this question, “If even the great apostle was forsaken, why should I be surprised when it happens to me?”

3. Consider David: David’s son, Absalom, led a treasonous revolt and rebellion against his own father (2 Sam. 15)! To be deserted by one’s family is an awful burden, but “when my father and mother forsake me, then the Lord will take me up” (Psa. 27:10). Remember, too, “He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me” (Matt. 10:37).

4. Consider Job: “My brethren (are) far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me. My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me . . . . they whom I have loved are turned against me” (Job 19:13-19). Have you suffered the loss and agony that Job endured? Neither have I. When I feel sorry for myself and complain, I feel ashamed of myself when I think of poor Job. How about you?

Conclusion

Loneliness and sorrow affect us all. When we feel abandoned, let us recall that better and greater saints have suffered much more than have we. Also, we are never truly alone, “for he hath said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee” (Heb. 13:5). “Wherefore comfort one another with these words” (1 ‘Mess. 4:18).

Left Behind

To the world he was gracious and kind

But his family. loving and true,

Never seemed to enter his mind;

There was so much to attend to,

So, they were left behind.

The store of his faith never grew,

And from neglect became benign.

“Just so mane things’ to see and do”

“Thus, belief, too eras left behind.

Years and old age were not his design

Death. and eternity never came to mind

So when neighbors claimed his body

He awoke m darkness to find

That God judged the soul he left behind

Guardian of Truth XXXIX: 8 p. 3
April 20, 1995

The Apostles’ Doctrine and Fellowship

By Kevin Campbell

The Pruett and Lobit Street church of Christ in Baytown, Texas held a lectureship on November 18, 19 and 20, 1994 on the theme of “The Apostles’ Doctrine and Fellowship.” The subjects and speakers for each lecture were: “Romans 14: Recognizing God’s Children,” by Tom Roberts; “Romans 14 and the Elastic Gospel,” by Larry Ray Hafley; “Error, the Local Church, and Preaching,” by Harry Osborne; “Divine Definitions of Fellowship and Factional-ism,” by Ron Halbrook; and “Brotherhood Watchdogs: Troublers of Israel?”, by Jeffry Fite. In addition to the messages delivered by the speakers, brother R.J. Stevens directed the singing during the lectureship and provided great encouragement with his musical abilities and comments of support for the work that was done. The lectureship was well-publicized beforehand and many even came from out of state. Visitors came from Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, Illinois, Kansas, and Colorado, in addition to those who came from other regions in Texas as well as area congregations. The attendance ranged from around 250 to a high of about 300. Question and answer periods were held after the services on the first two nights and many good questions were asked with good Bible answers being given.

Sounding Out the Word of the Lord

Due to the advancement of certain false concepts regarding fellowship and the misapplication of Romans 14 to matters of “the faith,” the elders of the Pruett and Lobit Street church saw the need for a lectureship which addressed these issues. This was done to help strengthen and inform the church here in regard to the spread of error on these matters, but also to provide an opportunity for others to hear these subjects addressed. The example of the church at Thessalonica can be appealed to as. one that had “sounded out the word of the Lord” in places other than their own community, even to the extent that Paul was able to say that “also in every place your faith to God-ward is spread abroad” (1 Thess. 1:8). While the Pruett and Lobit Street church is not seeking to “make a name” for itself, the elders did see the need for such a lectureship and acted accordingly.

The speakers in the lectureship had already been involved in a similar effort in Austin, Texas several months back. They were asked to come to Baytown, just east of Houston, to repeat and elaborate upon the topics given. They were also informed that the elders did not desire for there to be even the appearance of personal attacks made against anyone although they did desire for these men to press their points and to make specific applications where needed. This was done and good order prevailed even throughout the question and answer period. The speakers were all well-prepared and spoke with authority and conviction (Titus 2:15).

Thursday November 17:

“Recognizing God’s Children”

Tom Roberts began the lectureship by addressing the subject of Romans 14 and its application to the children of God. He began by defining what the term fellowship means and how it is used in Scripture. Examples were given from several Bible accounts of how fellowship with God was broken through sin. Brother Roberts showed from the Scripture that man’s fellowship or sharing or communion with God is conditioned upon both God’s character, “God is light” (1 Jn. 1:5), and man’s obedience, we must “walk in the light” (1 Jn. 1:7). The fact that God determines the bounds of fellowship was also emphasized.

Brother Roberts proceeded to show that human concepts of fellowship have been used as “Trojan horses” to bring sin and those practicing sin into the fellowship of local churches. The doctrine of Gnosticism had an adverse effect on the early church and on apostolic teaching. This error was appealed to as a first century example of false doctrine that attempted to bring Christians into fellowship with sin, and thus God into fellowship with sin as a logical consequence. Several examples were then quoted from denominational sources to show that the very same ideas were prevalent among sectarian churches. Following that, brother Roberts then gave several examples of how some among churches of Christ had in the past 30-40 years adopted similar approaches couched in the language of “Unity in Diversity.” Quotations were given from men such as Carl Ketcherside and Leroy Garrett who had in the past pushed a “unity in diversity” approach based upon a false distinction between “gospel” and “doctrine.” The fruits of the “unity in diversity” seed being sown are seen today in the appeal for a “New Hermeneutic” among our “ultra-liberal” brethren.

Brother Roberts then brought the matter a little closer to home by showing how brethren among non-institutional churches of Christ today have been echoing some of these same sentiments. The 17 articles by brother Ed Harrell in Christianity Magazine during 1988 to 1989 on “The Bounds of Christian Unity” were introduced as an example of an appeal that would allow churches today to tolerate “contradictory teachings and practices on important moral and doctrinal issues,” including that of marriage, divorce and remarriage. Brother Roberts also documented similar pleas from brother Don Patton who has also appealed to Romans 14 as a basis for allowing churches to have fellowship with those in adulterous marriages and those who hold false views on the subject of marriage, divorce, and remarriage.

The balance of Tom’s sermon then looked in detail at the actual text of Romans 14. He showed that Paul did not include matters of the revealed faith in the chapter, but rather did plead for acceptance of brethren who had differences in regard to matters of opinion or indifference. Paul said that the matters under discussion were in the realm of “nothing unclean of itself’ and where “all things indeed are pure” (Rom. 14:14, 20). He demonstrated that whether a person ate meat or not was of no consequence to the Lord, for “God hath received him” (14:3). Tom pointed out that God will not receive adulterers or homosexuals who continue to practice their sin without repentance and that we as Christians are not to receive them either (1 Cor. 5:5, 7, 9, 11, 13; Eph. 5:11; 2 John 9-11).

 

Friday November 18:

“The Elastic Gospel and Romans 14”

On Friday evening, brother Larry Ray Hafley spoke on the subject of “The Elastic Gospel.” Larry ‘s sermon began with a reminder of how the gospel of Christ is not only a unifying message, but also a divisive message (Jn. 14:6; Matt. 10:34-37; 7:13-14). Those who choose to serve the Lord must be prepared to sacrifice the acceptance and favor of men in order to be accepted by the Lord (2 Cor. 5:9). The charge of the gospel preacher is to “charge some that they teach no other doctrine” (1 Tim. 1:3). Thus being a Christian and a preacher will involve one in being divided from those who will not “hold fast the form of sound words” (2 Tim. 1:13).

Brother Hafley then defined what he meant by the “Elastic Gospel.” He showed how the concept is often associated with statements such as “Unity in Diversity,” “We can no more look alike than think alike,” “Salvation is in a Savior not a System,” and “Romans 14 allows us to disagree.” While it is true that salvation is in a Savior, we cannot reach that salvation without obeying the system or pattern or form of doctrine that was revealed by that Savior (Rom. 6:17-18). Some are attempting to “elasticize” or stretch the bounds of Bible fellowship to include some “other” doctrines that are not found in the Bible. Larry demonstrated how denominational preachers have done this for years on subjects like baptism, the Lord’s supper and instrumental music. For example, Baptist preachers have stretched the gospel to allow them to fellowship Methodist ministers who substitute sprinkling for immersion. This is an example of how men seek to “diversify” the gospel, or overlook significant differences in their teaching and practice. True unity, however, is established by an appeal to and a stand upon the truth of God’s word. We cannot have “unity in diversity” when the differences involved constitute a departure from the revealed pat-tern of God’s truth. Unity with God and with his faithful children can be accomplished only by submitting wholeheartedly to his will and by continuing to “walk in the light as he is in the light” (1 Jn. 1:7).

Larry also demonstrated from Romans 14 and its setting in Romans that this chapter does not allow us to fellowship those teaching and practicing denominational error. For example, right at the end of chapter 13, Paul states,

The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light. Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying. But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfill the lusts thereof (Rom. 13:12-14).

At the end of the book, and after Romans 14, Paul also said, “Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; and avoid them” (Rom. 16:17). The point is that the very thing that some have said Romans 14 allows us to differ over (“contradictory teachings and practices on important moral and doctrinal issues”) is strictly condemned by Paul both before and after the fourteenth chapter of Romans. The question is, “Why would Paul condemn these practices, tell us to avoid those who teach and practice such, and then use a whole chapter instructing us to accept those who teach and practice the very things that he condemned?”

Larry then used a series of charts that highlighted certain statements of Romans 14: “Receive Ye”; “Let Every Man Be Fully Persuaded”; “Regardeth it Unto the Lord”; “Nothing Unclean of Itself’; “All Things Indeed Are Pure.” Each statement had its own chart with a copy of the verse in which it was found at the top. Then out to the side of the statement, there was a list of sinful practices such as abortion, homosexuality, instrumental music, and adulterous marriages. Larry then with each chart asked, “Is abortion `pure’? Can one practice abortion `to the Lord’? Are we to `receive’ the abortionist?” etc. These were very effective in pointing out that the context of Romans 14 dealt with indifferent matters of conscience, such as the eating of meats and observance of certain days, and not matters of sin. Larry also contrasted the different settings of 1 Corinthians 5 and 2 John 9-11 with that of Romans 14. Those under consideration in 1 Corinthians 5 and 2 John 9-11 who were sinning were not to be accepted while those of Romans 14, who were not sinning, were to be accepted.

Larry concluded by dealing with the false dichotomy that some are making regarding the “person” of Christ and the “pattern” of Scripture. The June 1994 issue of Christianity Magazine was used as an example of such a dichotomy, where it was stated that the first century Christians “surrendered, not to a plan of salvation, but to a Savior.” Larry showed that one cannot obey Christ without obeying the form or pattern of teaching that was delivered by him (Heb. 5:8-9; Rom. 6:17-18). He then showed the inevitable consequence of a softened stand against sin and error by showing several charts that documented the “joint services” that some churches of Christ have had in recent years with denominational congregations. One of those services took place about a year ago in Florence, Alabama, where the Magnolia church of Christ and the Northwood United Methodist Church held such a joint-service. Our appeal must constantly be to “hold fast the form of sound words” (2 Tim. 1:13).

Saturday November 19:

“Error, the Local Church and Preaching”

Saturday was the final day of the lectureship and was divided into three different sessions. Brother Harry Osborne began the day by speaking on the above subject and local church autonomy. In the past and present, some have appealed to local church autonomy as an objection to preaching that is pointed and specific in condemning error. Harry began with Acts 20:28 and I Peter 5:1-2 in outlining what the Bible says about autonomy and the work of elders. Elders are commanded to carry out the will of God in each congregation where they labor. Their authority and oversight is limited to that “flock which is among you” (1 Pet. 5:2).

But the question might be raised, “Can the elders or preachers of one congregation rightfully attempt to teach the truth outside the membership of their own congregation?” Harry answered “yes” and gave the example of the brethren at Jerusalem in Acts 15, who with the apostles wrote unto the brethren in Antioch, Syria, and Silicia regarding the matter of circumcision. By relying upon the inspired teaching of the apostles, the elders at Jerusalem along with the apostles wrote to these other churches regarding the controversy over circumcision and instructed them according to the truth. They did not attempt to take the oversight of those congregations away from the elders in those churches, but they did teach the truth on the matter in question and taught them the inspired course of action. Certainly those other churches could choose to pursue or to ignore the biblical course of action. However, the elders at Jerusalem did not violate the autonomy of the church in Antioch by simply teaching them the truth. A church’s autonomy is not violated by their being taught the truth.

Brother Osborne then showed several examples of autonomy being violated among our institutional brethren, such as the Herald of Truth radio program which subjects churches contributing to this work to the oversight of the Highland congregation in Abilene, Texas. When these kinds of unscriptural programs began and brethren began objecting to them on scriptural grounds, those who defended the false concepts charged those who were preaching against such deviations with “violation of local church autonomy.” Brother Osborne pointed out that these men obviously did not feel that their preaching over the radio throughout the world on the “Herald of Truth” program violated autonomy, but yet other men preaching and writing about their sinful practices did violate autonomy! Preaching the truth does not violate autonomy.

Harry also showed that some today are echoing similar sentiments. Harry presented a chart which gave the following quotation from a preacher who argued that brethren are

… not generally contented to mind our own business. We want to know what everyone else is doing. We find it extremely difficult to allow someone to walk by faith if his application of faith is different from ours. Man has consistently clamored for uniformity rather than autonomy, and has sometimes gone to extremes to attain it. Witness the Catholic Inquisition, for example. All Catholic churches, and individuals, were to conform to the official norm … or else. And history also demonstrates that those who have clamored loudest for uniformity  under the guise of `scripturalness’  have actually had an ulterior motive: POWER. . . Religious papers and self-important preachers have meddled repeatedly in the affairs of autonomous congregations over the years. . . And in our day, papers are often eager to tell us with whom we may or may not have fellowship … and people are still listening (Steve Dewhirst, Sentry, June 30, 1993, pp.1-2).

In the interest of clarity and fairness, the writer, was not charged with teaching false doctrines on marriage, divorce and remarriage nor was it suggested that he intends to support the spread of doctrinal error. However, to refer to those who are simply teaching the truth and trying to withstand the attacks of the devil as “self-important preachers” who dishonestly operate “under the guise of scripturalness” and who are really just interested in “power” is completely untrue, unfair and uncalled for. He would consider the same characterization of his articles in papers as unfair.

It is true that the Lord is the one who determines and sets the bounds of fellowship among God’s people, but the responsibility of preaching and teaching those boundaries falls upon the shoulders of preachers. Whether these men preach the gospel by mouth or by tract or by magazine article, they are simply fulfilling their responsibility to preach the word and to make application of it. If taken to the extreme but logical conclusion, the above statement (“papers are often eager to tell us with whom we may or may not have fellowship”) would not allow preachers to preach against fellowship with denominational churches or those who deny the deity of Christ. I do not believe the writer intended such, but that is the logical end of his argument. It is true that papers and/or preachers do not have the right to arbitrarily set the bounds of Christian fellowship. But it is certainly within the right of preachers, through whatever means they have avail-able to them, to preach the divine bounds of Christian fellowship and then to make specific application of those boundaries to specific situations.

Harry concluded his lesson by addressing the “accentuate the positive, eliminate the negative” philosophy of preaching with which some are so enamored. While all agree that error should be rejected, some believe that all direct references to the person and/or persons who teach the error should be eliminated. Brother Osborne showed that the Apostle Paul instructed Timothy to follow the example that he set forth “every where in every church” (1 Cor. 4:16-17). Paul identified not only the false doctrine, but also those who taught such (1 Tim. 1:20; 2 Tim. 1:15; 2:15-18). What some do not seem to realize is that “avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called” sometimes also involves stopping the mouths of those who teach such (1 Tim. 6:20; Tit. 19-11). False teachers as well as their false teaching need to be exposed, reproved and rebuked (Eph. 5:11; 2 Tim. 4:1-5).

Saturday November 19:

“Divine Definitions of Fellowship and Factionalism”

Brother Ron Halbrook followed brother Osborne’s lesson with a sermon on fellowship and factionalism. Brother Halbrook began his sermon with an appeal to 2 Timothy 1:8, which says, “Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God.” Brother Halbrook affirmed that he appreciated the work that was being done by the elders of the Pruett and Lobit congregation, as well as those who were preaching in the lectureship, and that he was not ashamed to be associated with any of them. Sometimes brethren want to stand for the truth, but they become ashamed of those who do so in such a bold and open fashion. Paul saw such shame and rejection first hand, as Phygellus and Hermogenes turned away from him in Asia (2 Tim. 1:15). Not only should we not be ashamed of the gospel, but neither should we be ashamed of those who stand firmly for the gospel.

A large portion of Ron’s sermon dealt with the book of 1 John. He emphasized how the joy of the Christian is directly connected to the objective truth of the gospel. Ron addressed the charge that we are overemphasizing the keeping of commandments at the expense of such themes as love, grace, and the person of Christ  as if the keeping of commandments can somehow be separated from the love of God. Passages such as 1 John 2:3, 5 were quoted to show how one truly abides in the “person of Christ” and in the love of God: “And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments. . . But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in him.” One cannot truly love God and respect the person of Christ without obeying the words and commandments of Christ. This theme, and the accompanying matter of fellow-ship, is a constant emphasis of the epistles of John. Ron used these and similar verses very effectively to establish that careful consideration must be given to the words and commandments of Christ if we are to be in fellowship with God and with other faithful saints. Fellowship with God is not based upon subjective emotions and experiences, but rather upon the objective truth of what God has said.

Brother Halbrook then applied these principles and points to the matter of marriage, divorce, and remarriage. He identified the popular false theories of the day on marriage, divorce, and remarriage and some of those who are openly teaching such. He then addressed the separate and significant subject of fellowship and how some who do not hold these false views on marriage, divorce, and remarriage are contending that we can receive into fellowship those who do hold these false concepts. Brother Ed Harrell’s articles on “The Bounds of Christian Unity” were again referenced in this respect. Ron also documented the charges of “reckless” and “irresponsible” attacks, of “extremists who have their own cause to promote,” of “transparent” efforts to “create a party” that were leveled by the editors of Christianity Magazine against those who opposed brother Harrell’s teaching on fellowship. The booklet entitled Fellowship on Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage by Samuel Dawson was also referred to as an example of a loosening and broadening of the bounds of fellowship. Several other examples were given to establish the fact that a pattern is developing in which an appeal is made to tolerate and fellowship teaching that is not in keeping with Divine truth. This pattern includes unkind remarks made about the motives and intentions of those who are opposing the spread of error, particularly with regards to marriage, divorce, and remarriage.

Brother Halbrook appealed to the word of God as the basis for unity with God and with one another (Jn. 17:17-21). When we abide by the teachings of the Lord, then we have the grounds and basis for unity with one another. However, Ron also pointed out that sometimes division becomes inevitable. He gave several examples of why division may sometimes become inevitable. He pointed out that division becomes inevitable when:

(1) Theories Contradict Fundamental Rule or Law Given by Christ (Matt. 19:9).

(2) Appeal to Silence and Absence of Specific Prohibition Rather Than Positive Authority (1 Pet. 4:11).

(3) Theory Breeds Looseness on other Moral and Doctrinal Issues (2 Tim. 2:16; 3:13; 2 Cor. 6:17; Eph. 5:11).

(4) Won’t Tolerate Persistent Teaching of Truth (2 Tim. 2:2-4; 1 In. 2:19).

When men teach doctrines that contradict the gospel of Christ, appeal to the silence of the Scripture rather than to positive Divine authority to support their teaching, and will not tolerate the persistent teaching of truth (while appealing for toleration of their false concepts), then division is inevitable. Ron pointed out that recognizing the inevitability of division does not mean that we are happy about it, but rather that we must point out the error and encourage others to take steps to oppose the error as well in an effort to delay and avoid division. This is what must be done!

In his conclusion, Ron pointed out that a strong stand for the truth does not mean that churches are doomed to splinter and divide over every issue. He showed that we must first be sure that we distinguish between “apples and oranges,” that is, that we be sure that some concerns are truly violations of the gospel law before division occurs. Ron gave over twenty examples of various situations that are often discussed among brethren and showed why they do not require us to divide over them. The reasons he gave are simply the reversals of the reasons given regarding the inevitability of division. They are:

(1) All Appeal to Same Fundamental Rule or Law Given by Christ.

(2) All Appeal to Positive Authority, Not Silence.

(3) Different Views Breed No Looseness on Other Moral and Doctrinal Issues.

(4) Open Study and Discussion of Issues.

Ron pointed out that ninety percent of the fellowship matter will take care of itself when men appeal to the Word of God in open study and preach that Word with conviction. When we allow our own lives and our own teaching to be tested by the standard of the Word of God, then we will see any areas where corrections need to made. He also stated that division should not be immediate and rash and that time must be allowed for open study and discussion. We must continue to remember that truth has nothing to fear from open investigation.

Saturday November 19:

“Brotherhood Watchdogs: Troublers of Israel?”

Brother Jerry Fite concluded the series of lectures with his sermon on the charge that some preachers are just trying to be “brotherhood watchdogs,” “self-appointed protectors of the faith,” and “guardians of truth.” Brother Fite began by reminding us of the importance, in days gone by, of the man whose job it was to be the “watchman on the walls.” This man’s duty was to watch and to look, and to be ready to sound the alarm in the event of a surprise attack. Jerry spoke of an old Mesopotamian proverb that said, “In a city with no watchdogs, the fox is the overseer.” During the recent elections here in Texas, one of the candidates for the office of Treasurer ran a television commercial featuring a watchdog. This watchdog was sitting atop a pile of money (the state treasury no doubt) and every time a hand would reach in from off-screen to attempt to take the money, this watchdog would growl and snap, thus sounding an alarm. In so many areas four lives, we appreciate those who give warnings, who watch out on our behalf. Yet, some today speak disparagingly of those who are attempting to “watch” and to sound the alarm against wolves in sheep’s clothing, who “privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them” (2 Pet. 2:1). Jerry wondered aloud if those who are warning against watchdog preachers have made themselves the watchdogs of watchdogs!

Although there is no organization to the universal church, there is a common bond that we all share in Christ. Jerry pointed out that this bond is what necessitates preaching the gospel and warning souls against the encroachment of error “every where in every church” (1 Cor. 4:17). Ahab referred to Elijah as the “troubler of Israel” in 1 Kings 18:17, because Elijah opposed Ahab’s sinful practices. Elijah, however, pointed out that Ahab was the true troubler of Israel, “in that ye have forsaken the commandments of the Lord, and thou hast followed Baalim”(1 Kgs. 18: 18). It has always been, and always will be, that those who depart from the commandments of the Lord will charge and accuse those who uphold the truth with being the “troublers of Israel.” Jerry reminded us that we must recognize the true troubler of Israel as the one who departs from the commandments of God.

The example of Ezekiel was also appealed to as an example of what God’s watchman must do. First of all, God’s watch-man is sent to speak the words of the Lord (Ezek. 3:4, 17). It is his purpose and aim to see that those who are in sin hear the commands of God to repent of their sin. He is not a “self-appointed protector of the faith,” but is given this responsibility by the Lord himself. Yes, Ezekiel was divinely inspired, but the apostle Paul gave the young preacher Timothy the same charge in 1 Timothy 6:20-21 and 2 Timothy 4:1-5.

Later, brother Fite had a chart with the question, “Who Made You A Watchdog?” on it and right underneath that question another question, “Who Made You An Evangelist?”! The answer to the first is the answer to the second. First of all, when you become an evangelist, you take upon yourself the responsibility to watch. Secondly, brother Fite pointed out that the watchman of the Lord is overwhelmed by the responsibility that he has. Ezekiel was overwhelmed for seven days over the situation in which he found the children of Israel. He did not rejoice in their state, but was grieved in his heart because of their state. Thirdly, Jerry identified the goal of the watchman of the Lord as the saving of the life of the sinner. This is why Peter accused the Jews directly of being murderers (Acts 2:23, 36; 3:13-15). The truth is often hard to accept when it demands repentance and a reformation of life. The apostle Paul asked the question of the Galatians, “Am I therefore become your enemy because I tell you the truth?” (Gal. 4:16) We need to be appreciative of those who make sacrifices to watch and warn us against the spread of error and not speak disparagingly of them as “watchdog preachers.” Isaiah criticized the watchmen of Israel in his day as “dumb dogs” who “cannot bark.” He rebuked them for not barking and sounding the alarm.

Jerry finished his sermon by asking the question, “Who Needs God’s Watchman?” First of all, the sinner with a righteous past needs to hear and heed God’s watchman. God told Ezekiel, “When a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, and I lay a stumbling block before him, he shall die” (Ezek. 3:20). Just because a man has been righteous in the past, or an eloquent and effective preacher in the past, does not mean that he no longer needs to hear and to heed the warning given by the watchman of God. Neither should we blame and castigate the one who fulfills his responsibility in warning the wicked, for he must do so to save his own soul (Ezek. 3:20).

Secondly, the righteous need God’s watchman that they might “maintain good works” (Tit. 3:8). Paul tells the children of God to “examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith” (2 Cor. 13:4). This is a duty and responsibility that each one of us has as individuals, yet it is also the responsibility of preachers to help us to see and know the truth, and to apply it where needed in our lives. Paul said, “Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall” (1 Cor. 10:12).

As Christians who must struggle against the assaults and attacks of the devil on a daily basis, let us not disregard or demean the importance of those who have the desire and the duty to help us in this struggle. Perhaps part of the problem is that some have never been deserted in their stand for truth, and thus they do not appreciate the comfort and help that a “watchman” or “watchdog” can bring. There have been occasions in the past when I have been gone from home, and it was always more comforting for my wife Tracy when we had a dog who was at home with her. Many despise the work that “watchdogs” do, and chief among those are thieves!

Pressing On!

The lectureship that we had was a very profitable and encouraging success. A few who came and listened patiently did not agree with all that was said, but at least they gave ear to those who spoke. The elders of the Pruett and Lobit congregation are to be commended for their willingness to have and host such a discussion. They are not ashamed of the “testimony of our Lord,” nor of those who stand for it. Some who came did not know about or understand all of these issues, but were able to leave with a better grasp of the challenges that lie ahead for God’s people today. On Thursday and Friday evenings after the sermons, a question and answer period was conducted with many good questions and Bible answers given. Open study and discussion of these matters need to be cultivated and not condemned.

Of course, some will not be happy that these matters are being pursued like this. The question has already been raised, “What right do those preachers have to determine matters of fellowship for the brotherhood?” First of all, nothing was “decided” or “determined” for the brotherhood. The preachers who were involved have no desire nor authority to “decide” anything for the brotherhood, but they do have the responsibility to see that the truth is taught and that false concepts and those who promote them are exposed (1 Tim. 6:19-20; 1:3-7; 2 Tim. 1:13; 2:15-18; 4:1-5; Tit. 1:9-13). When the truth is taught, the truth is what should “decide” our practice! The fact that some do not agree with the truth is what, to some degree, is causing the protest against such sermons as were given during the lectureship. The fact of the matter is, the truth must be taught, and application made, no matter where a preacher goes. Paul expected Timothy to remind the Corinthians of “my ways which be in Christ, as I teach every where in every church” (1 Cor. 4:17). He also expected the Corinthians to “keep the ordinances, as I delivered them” (1 Cor. 11:2)

I also want to commend each of the men who spoke for his courage and conviction. They do no seek, nor do they desire, the accolades of men. Many of the things that they have said have made them rather unpopular in many circles. But they are determined to press on. It was also profitable to have brother R.J. Stevens with us to direct our singing. I am sure that most know of his abilities and he was a great encouragement in that regard. Brother Stevens also gave some words of encouragement at the end of the lectures that I feel sum up the way that many feel:

It has been a joy, yet sad in a way, because all of us are affected by this. There are so many of our dear friends who are drifting and it thrills my heart to hear younger men. They’re all men of maturity even though they are young . I’ll tell you, I’ve thought today how proud the loved ones of these preachers, who are here today, how proud they must be of their dad, their son, their husband, to stand up for the truth of Almighty God. But I’ve also thought of how proud I am of them too.! certainly am happy to be here. I believe with all my heart that these men have preached the truth and I believe they did it in the spirit of love and I believe we ought to tell everybody in the country that. I appreciate this church for the stand that you’ve taken and I hope we can be together again.

All I can add to that is Amen!

(Those desiring video or audio tapes of these lectures can contact for details. As this article is being concluded, over 1200 individual sermon tapes, both video and audio, have been distributed).

Guardian of Truth XXXIX: 7 p. 16-21
April 6, 1995

From Heaven or From Men

By Clinton D. Hamilton

The questions to be considered in this column are those often being asked concerning sins committed by one prior to conversion. Some contend that the alien sinner can only commit one sin which is said to be that of unbelief. Accordingly, the argument made in consequence of this affirmation is that one can continue after conversion with the same marital companion that one had while in unbelief. The person, it is said, was not under the law of Christ and only becomes subject to the law after conversion. There-fore, after conversion the argument is that one must abide by the teaching of the Lord on marriage and divorce in Matthew 5:28-32; 19:1-9; Mark 10:1-10, and Luke 16:18. The following questions pinpoint the issues for discussion in this column.

Questions: (1) May a person commit any sin other than unbelief prior to conversion?, and (2) May a person remain with the same marital companion one has when one obeys the gospel?

Response: As always, those who love the Lord must search the Scriptures for the answer to these questions. Paul makes clear whether men are guilty of sins other than unbelief prior to being converted. He listed some of the Corinthians as sinful persons prior to their conversion. The following descriptive terms were used to designate them before they were cleansed: fornicators, idolaters, adulterers, effeminate, abusers of themselves with men, thieves, covetous, drunkards, revilers, and extortioners. He said that such persons shall not inherit the kingdom of God (1 Cor. 6:9-10). He then adds these words, “And such were some of you: but ye were washed, but ye were sanctified, but ye were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, and in the Spirit of our God” (1 Cor. 6: 11). Attention will now be directed to a careful study of these passages.

Verse 11 says, “and such were some of you.” Such is the translation of tauta, which could well be translated “these things,” which means that some of Corinthians were these things (fornicators, idolaters, etc.) and accordingly would have been guilty of these sins: fornication, idolatry, adultery, effeminacy (voluptuousness), abusers of themselves with men, (sodomy or homosexual activities), thievery(stealing), covetousness, drunkenness, reviling, and extortion (rapaciousness). The verb is “were” which is from the Greek ete. The tense of this verb form is imperfect active indicative, the sense of which describes what was actually occurring in the past, that is, they were being fornicators, idolaters, etc. (see Dana and Mantey, A Manual Grammar of the Greek New Testament 187). These Corinthians were “vividly represented as actually” engaging in these activities in past time prior to their conversion. This passage is a case of the imperfects contemplating “the process as having gone on in the past time up to the time denoted by the context, but without any necessary inference as to whether or not the process has been completed” (Idem.). No doubt, some of them continued in these sins up to the point of their being washed.

Since he had already condemned a fornicator among the Corinthians in chapter 5 and here in chapter 6 warns that those who practice such sins as he lists cannot inherit the kingdom of God, it could be the case that some would seek to do these sins again. If men cannot commit these sins prior to conversion, why did the Holy Spirit through Paul say that they did? A fornicator is one who engages in a prohibited sexual relation and is guilty of the sin of fornication. One could make a parallel statement about each of the terms used in I Corinthians 6:9-10. Each of these is a discrete sin and one cannot amalgamate them into one sin. Fornication is not reviling. Effeminacy is not thievery. Extortion is not idolatry. And one could continue with such statements, but these are enough to make clear the point of the distinctive nature of each sin. Paul by the Holy Spirit says that some of the Corinthians were guilty of these sins prior to their conversion.

There is much more yet to be deduced from these passages. After having stated that some of them were guilty of the catalog of sins listed, Paul then follows with these adversative statements: “but ye were washed, but ye were sanctified, and but ye were justified.” Each of these statements is introduced by alla, an “adversative particle indicating a difference with or contrast to what precedes, in the case of individual clauses as well as whole sentences but, yet, rather, nevertheless, at least” (Arndt and Gingrich 37; see also Thayer 27). The adversatives make no sense in this context if these Corinthians were not guilty of at least some of the sins listed. Their washed, sanctified, and justified condition stands in contrast to their previous condition of being guilty of the sins listed. It is futile to deny this because one finds himself contradicting the Holy Spirit’s testimony. Prior to their conversion, he said some of them were fornicators, idolaters, adulterers, effeminate, abusers of themselves with men, thieves, covetous, drunkards, revilers, and extortioners. They could not have been described with such terms if they had not committed the deeds that are so indicated by them. It is most obvious that one can, and does, commit any number of sins (plural) prior to conversion. To deny this is to deny a plain affirmation of Scripture.

Peter and the other apostles on Pentecost following the resurrection of Christ charged their hearers of having “crucified” Jesus who is both Lord and Christ (Acts 2:36). What was their sin? Murder! “Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and the rest of the apostles, Brethren, what shall we do?” (Acts 2:37) The response was to repent and to be baptized in the name of Jesus for the remission of your sins (Acts 2:38). If they had only one sin, that of unbelief, why did the Holy Spirit mention sins (note the plural)? One of the sins that had just been delineated was that of murder in the crucifix-ion of Christ. One would not be remitted of doing something he had not committed. But, if one is forgiven of his sins, then it follows that prior to conversion one has more than one sin. The logic is overwhelmingly simple and undeniable.

What is sin? It is lawlessness, that is, acting outside of what rule says can be done ( 1John 3:4). The term for lawlessness is anomia, which is a compound term formed from the a privative, not or negative, and nomos, law. Accordingly, the idea is that the deed is not within the bounds of what is permitted by rule or law. Vine says of this passage, “This definition of sin sets forth its essential character as the rejection of the law, or will, of God and the substitution of the will of self ” (II:3 17). All unrighteousness (adikia) is sin, that is whatever is not within the plane of what God describes as right (1 John 5: 17). Adikia likewise is a compound word from a-privative, not or negative, and dike, right. Accordingly, the word refers to whatever is not right in the eyes of God. Whatever deed one does at any time that contravenes the law (will) of God or righteousness is a sin, whoever the person may be, saint or alien sinner. They missed the mark or sinned. Sin in these passages is the translation of the word hamartia, which literally means “a missing of the mark” (Vine IV:32). This is why Paul said that some of the Corinthians we; e fornicators, idolaters, adulterers, effeminate, abusers of themselves with men, thieves, covetous, drunkards, revilers, and extortioners. They sinned or missed the mark or the standard that God established in his law for the behavior of his creature man. The response to the first question must be a resounding “yes.”

Attention will now be directed to the second question. If one is doing an act that is called drunkenness by the Holy Spirit prior to conversion, and does the same act after conversion, it is still drunkenness. Baptism does not change the nature of a sin. One can be forgiven of drunkenness or any other sin, if one repents with full, confident faith in Christ, and is baptized in water for the remission of sins. But, if one after baptism does the same act as one did before it, and that act was a sin prior to baptism, it will be sin after baptism. If one were committing fornication in a sexual relation prior to being baptized, that same act with the same person after baptism would still be the same sin. If one were committing adultery in a sexual relation, or in a marital relation, prior to being baptized, and continues that same relation after baptism, it is still adultery. Baptism does not change the nature of the deed or act, nor is one by virtue of being baptized permitted to do the same act after baptism but without sin. One’s conversion does not give one the license to continue in the same sinful act after it, as one was doing before conversion. This logic is irrefutable.

But one says, “The person was forgiven!” Yes, this could well be the case, but this fact is not a license by God for the person to continue in the same deed or act that was sinful as Paul clearly revealed (1 Cor. 6:9-10). Forgiveness blots out a sin so that it is not laid to one’s account, but this forgiveness does not authorize one to continue in the sin. Take a case of a Christian who commits adultery with another’s companion, and confesses the wrong, saying that he genuinely repents of the sin. If this is in fact what he did, then according to the Bible God will forgive him (Acts 8:22; 1 John 1:9, et. al.). But once forgiven, may the person engage in the same act with the same person and be right? Of course not! According to 1 Corinthians 6:9-11, the same thing in principle applies to the alien sinner who is baptized for the remission of sins. Does God’s forgiveness authorize the person to continue in the fornication or adultery with the same person after baptism? Of course not!

Repentance is a change of mind for the better (Thayer in defining metanoia, 405-406; see also Arndt and Gingrich, 513-514). The verb metanoeo means “change one’s mind” (Arndt and Gingrich 513). Thayer says of the word, “to change one’s mind for the better, heartily to amend with abhorrence of one’s past sins” (405). If it is genuine, then there must be fruit meet or suitable to it (Matt. 3:8). This is manifested in one’s turning away from, and no longer engaging in, the sinful act or acts, whatever they may be. If one is committing fornication or adultery in a sexual act with another person prior to repentance and baptism, and the repentance is genuine, then after repentance the person will turn away from, and no longer engage in, the sinful act of fornication or adultery. One may continue to do any act after baptism that is not a violation of the will of God that one may have done before baptism. But one cannot continue in an act after baptism that was a prohibited act and called a specific sin before baptism (1 Cor. 6:9-10).

If one is engaged in an act that is called fornication, the person committing it is called a fornicator before baptism; therefore, the same act with the same person under the same relation after baptism would still be fornication, and the one committing the act would be a fornicator. If one is engaged in adultery before baptism, the same act with the same person after baptism would still be adultery, and the person committing the act would be an adulterer. The nature of the act is not changed by baptism. If one has entered a prohibited marital relation prior to baptism, then the person in the same relation with the same person after baptism would be in a prohibited relation after baptism. The prohibited relation was not changed by baptism.

The response to the second question must be `no” if the marital relation is a prohibited one as set forth in Matthew 5:28-32; 19:19; Mark 10:1-10; Luke 16:18. God’s law concerning sexual behavior and marriage is coextensive with the human family. He said when he created man, “Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and the two shall be one flesh” (Gen. 2:24). Jesus used this passage when he stated, “So that they are no more two, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder” (Matt. 19:6; see also Mark 10:7-8). Paul used the same passage to show that union with a harlot violates the purpose of one’s body (1Cor. 6:15-18). Fornication has no place in the life of man as God determined his purpose and proper conduct. Men who so argue as to permit it work against God. No one who does this can stand justified in the judgment on the last day. God forbid that any one of us seek to justify adultery or fornication under what-ever banner!

Difficulties arise when individual cases are considered because lapse of time, circumstances, and facts vary from case to case. What one must be careful to do is to state clearly the law of God in an article such as this one. With a broad stroke of the pen one cannot settle all individual cases with generalized statements independent of specific case facts. This much is very clear, however. God’s law is that one man and one woman who enter into marriage properly in God’s sight do so for life (Matt. 5:27-32; 19:1-9; Mark 10:2-12; Luke 16:18; Gen. 2:24; Rom. 7:1-4). If the marital relation is dissolved except for the cause of fornication, then the person marrying another commits adultery and so does the other party in this second union. The one guilty of fornication in a marital relation and is put away cannot marry again. If a person is in a marital relation that violates the law of God, and one repents of the sin, then the marital relation as a consequence (the fruit of repentance) would need to be dissolved. None of us apart from a given set of circumstances that may have occurred can be fair with the case in discerning all the facts independent of some testimony of first hand observers. What we need to do is to teach what the law of God is and urge those whom we teach honestly to apply that law to their case. One does not have any difficulty in ascertaining what the law of God is. Nor is there difficulty in determining what is to be done as the consequence of repentance, if one knows what the facts in a given case are.

Sometimes, individuals express strong words of condemnation against men who teach the truth on this subject because they may believe that these men may have used bad judgment in the condemnation of the error in a given situation. However, an assessment that one has used poor judgment must not be transformed into the charge that he endorses error. One must be careful not to charge another with believing what he does not.

The issue of fellowship is often raised in connection with the discussion of this issue. One may condemn the error taught by someone and yet be in contact with that person in circumstances that cannot be interpreted as justifying, endorsing, encouraging, or participating in the error. In this connection, it should be observed that one fellowships only that which he practices, endorses, or encourages. Fellowship is a joint participation or sharing in common. There are three words that convey this in the New Testament koinonia (communion, fellowship, sharing in common), metoche (partner-ship), and koinonos (denotes a partaker or partner). The preceding definitions are from Vine II:90. Basically, the same definitions are given by Thayer (352, 407) and Arndt and Gingrich (439-440, 516). If one has become a Christian, and another has become a Christian, they are in fellowship as a result of their sharing the same relation to the Godhead. However, one who does not teach error, does not endorse it, and does not encourage it, but condemns it, is not jointly participating or having communion in the error. Fellowship exists when one commits an act that indicates a sharing in the thing said or done. Independent of this, one does not fellowship whatever is under discussion.

Each of us must be careful not slanderously to report about another by attributing to the other that which he actively opposes. Paul said, “and why not (as we are slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say), Let us do evil that good may come? whose condemnation is just” (Rom. 3 :8). Some may be zealously condemning error and at the same time may be slanderously reporting things about one who condemns the same error. The object must always be to teach truth and condemn any error. But, in the doing of this, one must also avoid the sin of slander in one’s own conduct.

Guardian of Truth XXXIX: 8 p. 5-7
April 20, 1995