Fulfilled Prophecy

By Tom Roberts

Though the Old Testament and New Testament are two separate parts of the entire Bible, they are welded inseparably together in such a fashion that either is unfinished and incomplete without the other. The Old Testament points to a Messiah without seeing the promise executed. The New Testament introduces a Messiah in the person of Jesus of Nazareth but the inauguration of this Messiah is cloaked in mystery without the illumination from the past. Jesus, divorced from the prophetic imperative, would have had no mandate for his manifestation to Israel. However, given the rationale that fulfilled prophecy was a lawful essential to the identity of the Christ, it is no surprise to note that the New Testament age opened with a sense of anticipation and closed with a sense of consummation: He who had been foretold had come to Israel.

Fulfilled prophecy is the death knell to modernism and every system of doubt. Far removed from speculation and conjecture, prophecy foresees the future with a surety that acknowledges the existence of God. “For no prophecy ever came by the will of man: but men spake from God, being moved by the Holy Spirit” (2 Pet. 1:21). While one might dare to argue with the declarations of the Bible about the existence of God (e.g., Gen. 1:1), one can scarcely argue with prophecy. Deity is an indisputable fact when One has the power to see the end of a thing from its beginning, an ability inconsistent with mortal man.

Of course, there are proofs about the deity of Jesus in addition to that of fulfilled prophecy. The testimony of John the Baptist regarding his witness of the Holy Spirit (Jn. 1:34), the voice from Heaven (Matt. 3:17), the transfiguration (Matt. 17:1-6), the teaching of Jesus, the work of Jesus (miracles, signs, wonders), and the resurrection, to name a few. But nothing ties the covenants together with more purpose and design than fulfilled prophecy. It shows the in-tent of God to bring a Messiah; it shows the selection of Messiah to be determinate and not accidental; it shows the power of God to guide world events to fruition; it welds revelation into one continuous whole.

In the Book of Acts, Luke presents fulfilled prophecy as a testimony that Jesus is not self-deluded, confused nor an imposter, springing unannounced by God to an unprepared nation, but as the Messiah, indeed, foretold from creation (Gen. 3:15). Pointing like the finger of God, prophecy forever identifies and certifies Jesus as the Chosen of God, sent to save the world.

Fulfilled Prophecy in Acts

Betrayal of Judas: Acts 1:16, 20 (Psa. 69:25; 109:8) Kingdom of Christ: Acts 2:16 (Joel 2:28ff)

Resurrection of Christ: Acts 2:25-32 (Psa. 16:8ff); 13:32-39 (Psa. 2:7; Isa. 55:3; Psa. 16:10); 24:14, 15 (“law,” and “prophets”)

Lordship of Messiah: Acts 2:34-36 (Psa. 110:1)

Suffering and Rejection: Acts 3:12-18; 26:22-23 (“Moses”) Christ as Lawgiver and Prophet: Acts 3:19-24 (Deut 18:15) Fulfilled Covenant – Promised to Fathers: Acts 3:25, 26 (Gen.12:3; 22:18; etc.); 13:32, 33 (Ibid.)

Rejected Cornerstone: Acts 4:11 (Psa. 118:22)

Conspiracy of rulers: Acts 4:23-28 (Psa. 2:1,2)

Scheme of Redemption: Acts 7:1-53 (Gen., Exod., Deut., Josh., Isa., Amos)

Suffering Servant: Acts 8:32-35 (Isa. 53)

Bringing in Gentiles: Acts 10:1-43; 11:18 (“all the prophets”); 13:44-48 (Isa. 49:6); 15:7-15 (Amos 9:11,12) Seed of David: Acts 13:16-24) (2 Sam. 7:12f)

Warning against rejecting Messiah: Acts 13:40-41 (Hob. 1:5) Rejection of Jesus: Acts 13:27-29 (“voices of the prophets”) Rejection of Gospel: Acts 28:25-28 (Isa. 6:9,10) Jesus is Christ: Acts 18:28 (“scriptures”)

Hope of Israel: Acts 28:20-23 (“Moses and the prophets”).

Would to God that modern Jews would take the time to read the book of Acts and search the Old Testament scriptures that are so eloquent in their declaration of the Messiah. Jesus, and only Jesus, is the embodiment of the vision given to the prophets. It is a tragedy of the greatest dimension that his people (according to the flesh) have rejected their Messiah. But we who are Gentiles glorify God every day for the mercy shown to us in allowing us to become descendants of Abraham by faith (Gal. 3:26-29). It is by grace that we are the true “Israel of God” (Rom. 9:6-8).

The book of Acts is Luke’s record of apostolic preaching which has prophecy and it fulfillment as God’s attestation of Jesus as the Messiah of promise. This volume, perhaps more than any other, spans the time between the covenants to make of them one complete statement and to give fleshly reality to the Messianic concept. This, among the other themes of this great book, is but one measure of the blessings we receive in our study of this wonderful text.

Guardian of Truth XXXVII: 2, p. 15
January 21, 1993

Jesus, The Way

By Walton Weaver

I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me” On. 14:6)

Jesus had just said, “And you know the way where I am going” (v. 4), which led Thomas to ask, “Lord, we do not know where You are going, how do we know the way?” (v. 5) The statement of verse six is Jesus response to Thomas question. Notice that Jesus did not say, “I am a way,” but “I am the way.” On another occasion Peter asked, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life” On. 6:68). Jesus answer to Thomas agrees with Peters statement, but it more directly says to Thomas and all generations since him that he is the only way to the Father. The last part of verse six says, “No one comes to the Father but through Me.”

None can doubt that Jesus is speaking of his approaching death. His disciples could not go with him to the Father now, but the time would come when they would follow him. He is telling them that he is the one and only way to fellowship with God. This way would be made possible through his death.

But more specifically, how is Jesus the way? Lets take a brief look at three aspects of this remarkable and unique claim.

The Way Out

1. Of the Bondage of the Law. Jesus is the great emancipator from the bondage of the law. He is in fact the only way out from the law which held men captive to sin. The law offered deliverance when it said, “do this and live” (see Gal. 3:12, “he who practices them shall live by them”). The only problem was “do this” meant do all the words of the law every moment of every day for ones whole life without ever breaking one single commandment. This “works” approach to deliverance proved ineffective, so much so that Paul says, “by the works of the Law shall no flesh be justified” (Gal. 2:16). Man needed deliverance from this “curse of the law” (Gal. 3:13), and Christ was the only way out from such bondage (Gal. 5:1; Acts 15:10-11). The law of Moses was nailed to the cross of Christ (Col. 2:14). Through Christs death it was abolished (Eph. 2:16) and taken out of the way (Col. 2:14). This is the only way we could have been delivered from the bondage of the law.

2. Of the Bondage of Sin. The law made no satisfactory provision for sin (Heb. 10:1-4), and yet all who were under the law sinned (Rom. 3:23) and were thus left without hope. Sin results in death, or spiritual separation from God (Isa. 59:1-2; Rom. 6:23). The law is called the “ministry of death” and the “ministry of condemnation” (2 Cor. 3:7, 9). When man proved unable to keep the law perfectly the law pronounced him a sinner; he was in effect in bondage to sin without any hope of deliverance. Jesus death was mans only hope of a way out of the bondage of sin. It is in fact the only way out.

The Way In

The way out is also the way in. Jesus not only delivers us from the things which hold us in bondage, he also introduces us into the things which make such deliverances possible.

Into The New Covenant. The same act that removed the Old Covenant also introduced the New Covenant. By his death the First Covenant was made old and abolished (Heb. 8:13; Eph. 2:16), but by that same death a New Covenant was ratified and established (Lk. 22:20; Heb. 9:15-22). The New Covenant, being better than the Old (Heb. 7:22; 8:6), brings those who come into its provisions a better hope (Heb. 7:19), because it is enacted on better promises (Heb. 8:6). Christ is the mediator (Heb. 8:6; 9:15) and guarantee (Heb. 7:22) of this New Covenant. The New Covenant “gives life” (2 Cor. 3:6) and is the “ministry of righteousness” (2 Cor. 3:9). Jesus Christ is the only way into this New Covenant.

Into Forgiveness. Through the shedding of his blood Christ has opened up the way into the forgiveness of sins. He made this announcement himself at the time he instituted his supper. He took the cup and said, “Drink from it, all of you; for this is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for forgiveness of sins” (Matt. 26:27-28). With the offering up of himself “we have confidence to enter the holy place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which he inaugurated for us through the veil, that is, his flesh” (Heb. 10:19-20).

The same blood that ratified and established the New Covenant was also shed “for forgiveness of sins.” Those who are brought into this covenant are promised, for I will be merciful to their iniquities, and I will remember their sins no more” (Heb. 8:12). Those who believe in Jesus Christ as the Son of God (Jn. 8:24), repent of their sins (Acts 2:38), confess their faith in Christ (Rom. 10:9-10), and are baptized into Christ (Rom. 6:3-4; Col. 2:12) have their sins forgiven because at the point of their baptism they are brought into Christ where forgiveness and salvation are found (Eph. 1:7; 2 Tim. 1:10). Christ is the only way into forgiveness and salvation.

Into a New Life. As we are raised up with Christ from the waters of baptism we are “raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so that we too might walk in newness of life” (Rom 6:4). We are a new creation of God (Eph. 2:10; 2 Cor. 5:17) with respect to righteousness and holiness

(Eph. 4:24). We have now been made free from sin so that we are no longer to serve sin but righteousness (Rom. 6:16-18). This is the “abundant life” that Jesus has made available (John 10:10). Jesus is the only way into this new life.

The Way Through

But how can the one who has been delivered from the bondage of sin into a new life be successful in his war against sin? Paul argues that such a victory is possible only through Christ. “Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from the body of this death? Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!” (Rom. 7:24-25a) Again, “But thanks be to God who always leads us in his triumph in Christ” (2 Cor. 2:14). Pauls confidence was in Christ, and so much so that he affirmed, “I can do all things through him who strengthens me” (Phil. 4:13).

Sorrow and Suffering. Christ is our way through sorrow and suffering. Jesus spoke to burdened souls when he said, “Let not your heart be troubled; believe in God, believe also in Me.” To comfort them he spoke of the place he was going to prepare for them (Jn. 14:1-3). Even in the midst of sorrow and suffering he wants our joy to be made full (Jn. 16:24), and he has done and is doing all that is necessary for such joy. Even Christ himself was not exempt from sorrow and suffering; but he was able to rejoice in the midst of them. He is also able to make this possible for his followers. Peter encourages Christians who are suffering for Christs sake, “to the degree that you share the sufferings of Christ, keep on rejoicing; so that also at the revelation of his glory, you may rejoice with exultation” (1 Pet. 4:13). The Christians joy is “in Christ Jesus” (Phil. 4:4). Christ is the only way to real joy in sorrow and suffering.

Anxieties and Cares. Christ knows that it is not easy to be free of anxieties and cares in this life. He is greatly concerned that we will be overcome by them. But he reminds us that we may find peace in him. “These things,” he says, “I have spoken to you, that in Me you may have peace. In the world you have tribulation, but take courage, I have overcome the world” (Jn. 16:33). He teaches us that the key to success in overcoming anxieties and cares is to trust in God (Matt. 6:19-34). Jesus Christ is the only way to freedom from anxieties and cares.

Temptation. It was Jesus who taught us to pray that we will not be led into temptation (Matt. 6:13). Paul tells us that God will not allow us to be “tempted beyond what [we] are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, that [we] may be able to bear it” (1 Cor. 10:13). We may be assured that no trial or trouble will befall us that will be unbearable, providing we trust God for help and are willing to accept the way of escape which he provides. Jesus is the only way of endurance in the time of trial and temptation.

Guardian of Truth XXXVII: 2, p. 10
January 21, 1993

The Widow’s Mites

By P. J. Casebolt

Comparing the widow’s two mites with the gifts of the rich men, Jesus concluded, “Of a truth I say unto you, that this poor widow hath cast in more than they all” (Lk. 21:1-4).

Rich men are condemned, not because they are rich, but because they trust in riches (Mk. 10:24), bestow gifts to be seen or praised of men (Matt. 23:5), or because they fail to “be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate” (1 Tim. 6:17-19). The gifts of the rich can be used for good, but so can the widow’s mites.

Too often, we fail to “bestow more abundant honour” upon “those members of the body, which seem to be more feeble. . . And those members of the body, which we think to be less honourable” (1 Cor. 12:22,23). We need to remember that God has “set the members every one of them in the body, as it hath pleased him,” and that all members of the body, the church, “are necessary” (1 Cor. 12:18,22).

In our public assemblies, the preacher may be the most visible member in that assembly, because of the emphasis placed on preaching in the edification process, and the time set aside for such teaching. But that is not to say that the preacher is the most important member of a congregation, or that either he or the congregation regard him as such. If so, we need to rearrange our thinking.

Though invisible, Christ needs to be the central figure of our lives, and in our public assemblies. Christ “is the head of the body, the church” (Col. 1:18), and has promised, “For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them” (Matt. 18:20).

We need to give honor to the elders who oversee the flock at all times, and not just during the public assemblies of the church. Teachers need to be commended and appreciated for the many hours of time which they have devoted to study, class preparation, and actual teaching done. We pause from time to time and express our appreciation for “all those who have taken a public part” in the assemblies of the church, and well we should.

But we need also to recognize those who go about quietly in their daily lives ministering to the Lord and the needs of others, and may just as quietly come and sit in the public assemblies of the church, though they may not be seen in some public capacity. But they are there, they are seen, and without them, those who take an “active” part couldn’t be very active without an audience. The widow’s mites are needed as are the gifts of the rich, though the mites may only “seem” to be less honorable.

During my stay in the hospital, and during recuperation from surgery, I received hundreds of cards and other expressions of well-wishing from concerned people. No two cards were alike — some were large and elaborate with flowery decorations and verse, some were of medium size, and some were small with simple expressions of sincere words on my behalf. And the most appreciated cards were those where the sender took time to write a personal note.

One of the smallest cards I received was from a brother and sister of few worldly goods, who themselves had suffered in the flesh. There was a short, handwritten note in-side the card, written by an unsteady hand in slanted lines, and a misspelled word or two. All of the cards served their purpose, and I was moved and humbled by such an out-pouring of love and prayers on my behalf. I pray that the Lord will remember all for their good deeds, long after I, because of human frailty and forgetfulness, have forgotten the names and messages attached to each card.

But I cannot forget that one small card, containing the full expression of someone’s heart. Like the widow’s mites, that card has an honored place in the treasury of my heart. And if some of us can give no more, we can give our hearts and ourselves to others and to the cause of Christ (cf. Rom. 12:1; 2 Cor. 8:5).

Guardian of Truth XXXVII: 2, p. 9
January 21, 1993

The Work of the Lord

By Carol R. Lumpkin

Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord (1 Cor. 15:58).

The work of the Lord consists of those works authorized by the Lord as recorded in the New Testament. Any work engaged in, in which the Lord has not authorized would be moving away from the Lord without his approval and would be labor in vain. We now mention some (not all) of the works churches of Christ are doing and that without divine authority:

Support of colleges, fellowship halls and/or youth centers, youth camps, ball teams, benevolent institutions, Herald of Truth, benevolent support of non-saints, hospitals, marriage counselors, sponsoring churches to support gospel preaching, and so forth.

John wrote, “Whosoever transgresseth and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son” (2 Jn. 9). Elders of the church do not have the approval of God to lead the local church into performing any work not authorized of the Lord. No preacher can contend for the above works and please God. Local members can-not follow elders, or preachers, into such works without also being without God.

Works of the Lord are confined to such works as are found in the New Testament law of Christ. “For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ” (Eph. 4:12). Every work per-formed by the Lord’s church in a given place must fall into one of the above three areas.

The church must preach the gospel of Christ to extent of her ability, both locally and in other places as ability allows (Mk. 16:15-16; Phil. 4:15,18; 1:5; 2 Cor. 11:8). The church does not have the approval of God to assume a work of gospel preaching beyond that which she can fully pay for. Each local church is independent of all other churches of Christ.

The church must edify the local body of saints. This is approval for a place to worship and to have class rooms (Heb. 10:24-25; Acts 2:42; Col. 3:17).

The church must render benevolence to needy saints locally and at other churches as the need arises and according to her ability (Acts 6:1-6; 2:27-30; Rom. 15:25-26,31; 1 Cor. 16:1-4; 2 Cor. 8,9; 1 Tim. 5:14-16).

When the Lord’s church performs these works God is pleased. A church which does any unauthorized work has disobeyed God. This means the entire body is in error and remains in sin until the work is dropped and proper repentance, confession and prayer are made to God (see 1 Jn. 1:9; Acts 8:22).

Paul wrote, “Let us walk by the same rule, let us mind the same thing” (Phil. 3:16). “That ye might learn in us not to think of men above that which is written” (1 Cor. 4:6). “That ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and the same judgment” (1 Cor. 1:10). God expects all churches and brethren to abide by the above rule.

The one and only possible way to comply with the above Scripture is to do what the Lord authorizes and stop there. Any work not sustained by the Lord is of the devil regardless of any possible good realized. Paul wrote that some were saying, “Let us do evil, that good may come” (Rom. 3:8). Some are still saying the same today let us perform works in addition to what the Lord authorizes that good may come. How unwise! A good lesson in divine authority is in order. Read 2 John 9; Matthew 28:19.

The authority of Jesus is binding today (Matt. 28:18; Col. 3:17). We as individuals, though members of a local church, will be judged by the words of Jesus. Jesus said: “He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day” (Jn. 12:48).

I would hate to appear before Jesus on the judgment day and hear him say, “Depart from me, ye that work iniquity” (Matt. 7:23), because I was not pleased to do what he commanded. This is the state of all churches, individuals, preachers, elders, who make themselves wiser than God (Isa. 55:8-9).

Check the proposed work with the divine pattern; if you find it there perform it with all you might. But if it is not there drop the work as you would a hot potato.

Eve thought she could eat the forbidden fruit; she ate and lost. Nadad and Abihu used a different fire than God required; they lost. A man picked up sticks on the sabbath; he lost. Every church and every individual who adds to God’s law are losers (Rev. 22:18-19; 2 Jn. 9).

Let us all serve God as he authorizes, nothing more, nothing less. This is right for it is the Bible truth for God said it. So be it!

Guardian of Truth XXXVII: 2, p. 13
January 21, 1993