Contentment

By Phil T. Arnold

Now godliness with contentment is great gain. For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. And having food and clothing, with these we shall be content. But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and harmful lusts which drown men in destruction and perdition. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, for which some have strayed from the faith in their greediness, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows (1 Tim. 6:6-10).

One of the most desired and yet elusive goals in life is contentment. Truly, contentment is one of the great treasures of life and he who has contentment is truly rich. The word Paul uses here in 1 Timothy 6:6 for contentment is autarkeia. This was one of the great watchwords of the Stoic philosophers of Greece. By autarkeia they meant a complete “self-sufficiency.” They meant a frame of mind that was completely independent of all outward things and which carried the secret of happiness within itself. He who had autarkeia (contentment) needed nothing else. The thought being that true contentment never comes from the possession of external things (material wealth) but from an inward attitude in life. A Greek philosopher named Epicurus was asked for the secret to happiness and reportedly replied, “Add not to a man’s possessions but take away from his desires.” It is not what a man possesses but what truly possesses him that produces contentment.

God has provided all that man needs to be happy. Yet, God brought us into the world without any possessions. Thus, possessions cannot be the root of happiness. They are transitory. There are no pockets in a shroud and “you can’t take it with you.” “For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out” (1 Tim. 6:7). All we can take to God is ourselves and the history of the lives we have lived whether good or bad (2 Cor. 5:10).

It is not that Christianity pleads for poverty. There is no special virtue in being poor or in having a constant struggle to make ends meet. In the same sixth chapter in fact, Paul speaks of Christians who are rich and does not condemn them for their wealth. He does warn about trusting in “uncertain riches” and encourages them to be “rich in good works, ready to give, willing to share” (1 Tim. 6:17-19). It is not sinful to be rich nor righteous to be poor. But we must realize that it is never in the power of things to bring lasting happiness. Paul pleads instead for concentration upon the spiritual things which are permanent. For contentment can only come when we escape the servitude of things – “Take heed and beware of covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of the things he possesses” (Lk. 12:15). Contentment will be ours when we find that our wealth is in the love and fellowship of God which has been made possible through Jesus Christ. Truly, having God we have all things.

“But those who desire to be rich fall into temptations and a snare. . . For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil” (1 Tim. 6:9,10). Again, money in itself is neither good or bad; but the love of it – the “desire to be rich” – leads to evil and “many foolish and harmful lusts. ” With money a man may selfishly serve his own desires or answer the needs of a fellow human being. With money a man may facilitate the path of wrongdoing or he can make it easier for someone else to serve God. No, money is not in itself an evil, but it is a great responsibility. It is a powerful tool that may be used for good or evil, and it brings with it special dangers if it is loved. If it is loved: (1) It tends to be a desire which is never satisfied (Eccl. 5:10); (2) It is founded upon an illusion that security is found in possessions (Lk. 12:1621); (3) It tends to make us selfish and proud (Lk. 16:19ff); (4) It promises security but tends to produce anxiety (Eccl. 5:12); and (5) It may even lead to dishonesty (Prov. 30:9).

To seek to be independent of financial reliance upon others and prudently provide for the future is a Christian duty (Eph. 4:28; 2 Thess. 3:10), but to make the love of money the driving force of life cannot ever be anything other than the most perilous of sins and will rob us of the “great gain the contentment that is found only in Christ.

Guardian of Truth XXXVI: 21, p. 642, 663
November 5, 1992

Pornography

By David A. Padfield

Have you ever tried to define the word pornography? Supreme Court Justice William Potter once commented he had trouble defining pornography, but “I know it when I see it.” “Pornography may be defined as the presentation of sexual behavior in books, pictures, or films solely to cause sexual excitement. The word pornography is derived from a Greek term meaning ‘the writings of harlots,’ or prostitutes. Closely related, and in legal terms virtually identical, is obscenity, which is behavior or material that is immoral and designed to produce lust” (Compton’s Encyclopedia, online edition, Britannica Software, Inc. e 1991).

We are living in a society where pornography is often visible at the check out lane in the local grocery store. In 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that individual states were at liberty to set “contemporary community standards” to judge whether or not material is pornographic. It seems as though the only thing some people consider “pornographic” falls into the realm of child pornography, which in the 1982 the Supreme Court ruled was not protected under the First Amendment. In 1969 Denmark removed all restrictions on the sale of pornography. Don’t be surprised if the United States follows suit.

“The huge increase in the quantity and types of pornography that have become available since the 1960’s, however, has left many people uneasy. Although the National Commission on Obscenity and Pornography in 1970 could find no link between the consumption of pornography and antisocial behavior, the depiction of violence against women in pornographic material was then comparatively rare. Recently, psychologists have begun to establish connections in some men between exposure to such violence usually films, and often in films without overt sexual content – and both sexual stimulation and negative changes in attitudes toward women. Some observers see the upsurge in rape and sexual abuse of women and children as a result of the increase in sadistic pornography. In response to the claims of some feminist groups that pornography harms women, the cities of Minneapolis and Indianapolis passed anti-pornography statutes in 1984; they were quickly declared unconstitutional. Even if a decisive link between pornography and violent behavior is eventually proved, it is difficult to see how a definition of pornography could be drawn that would not abridge free-speech guarantees” (The Academic American Encyclopedia, online edition, Grolier Electronic Publishing, Danbury, CT, 01991).

As blatant as immorality is in our day, don’t get the idea that things have never been worse. Consider what it would have been like to live in the area near Ashkelon, a port city on the Mediterranean Sea, less than 50 miles west of Jerusalem. Recent excavations of the city have uncovered many oil lamps which graphically depict sexual immorality of every sort. “Unlike their Jewish or Christian counterparts, Romans saw nothing wrong with homosexual relations or with heterosexual liaisons outside the marriage, provided that the relations comported with the hierarchy of power and status. Thus a freeborn Roman could engage in sex with a social inferior of either sex (such as a slave or a prostitute), but not with the wife of another freeborn Roman” (Biblical Archaeology Review, July/August, 1991, p. 43).

While the English word “pornography” is not found in the Bible, it is included in such words as lasciviousness, wantonness and licentiousness. In fact, the word “fornication” is from the Greek word porneia, from which we get our English word “pornography.” Porneia includes sexual immorality of all kinds. The New King James version of the Bible usually translates this word as “sexual immorality” instead of “fornication.”

The apostle Peter could have well been describing lovers of pornography when he spoke of those who had “eyes full of adultery” (2 Pet. 2:14). This phrase is a “vivid picture of a man who cannot see a woman without lascivious thoughts toward her” (Word Pictures in the New Testament, A.T. Robertson, Vol. IV, p. 167). Pornography destroys common decency and promotes evil desires of all kinds.

In Matthew 5:27,28, Jesus told his audience, “You have heard that it was said to those of old, You shall not commit adultery. But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” Jesus goes beyond the outward act, right down to the very thought that would bring on the act itself. Women who dress in such a way as to arouse evil desires in men are guilty of sin, as well as the men who lust after them. I have had Christians tell me they can go to the public swimming pool and observe the young women in their thong bikinis without having any evil thoughts at all. All this means is that they probably lie about other things as well.

Pornography not only glorifies adultery, but often the sin of homosexuality. In Romans one, Paul says this was one of the reasons God “gave up” on the Gentiles. “Therefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies among themselves . . . For even their women exchanged the natural use for what is against nature. Likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust for one another, men with men committing what is shameful, and receiving in themselves the penalty of their error which was due” (Rom. 1:24-27).

Christians who would never purchase pornography at an adult book store often have it piped into their house via Home Box Office or Cinemax (or is that Sin-A-Max?). Instead of concentrating on things that break down the standard of morality, let us follow the words of Paul, “Finally, brethren, whatever things are true, whatever things are noble, whatever things are just, whatever things are pure, whatever things are lovely, whatever things are of good report, if there is any virtue and if there is anything praiseworthy – meditate on these things” (Phil. 4:8).

Guardian of Truth XXXVI: 20, pp. 629-630
October 15, 1992

Clarity of Truth: Reflections on Lithuania (3)

By Harry R. Osborne

On the plane ride from Berlin to Vilnius, Steve Wallace, Kieran Murphy and I discussed what we needed to do in order to effectively teach the gospel in Lithuania. We all agreed that the most important thing we needed to do was avoid answering Bible questions with “I think” or “I believe” instead of turning to a Bible passage and letting it answer the question. In every study, all of us repeatedly pointed out that our opinions did not matter, but God’s word is what each of us needs to obey because it is always true.

People noticed the difference and mentioned it to us. They saw that our interest was in what the Bible says, not in man’s teaching. They also were able to see that the Bible clearly answers every question we may have in spiritual matters.

“Jehovah’s Witnesses” & Clarity of Truth

About the second week we were set up on the square in Vilnius, we had several so-called “Jehovah’s Witnesses” come by each day. As each one failed to sustain his doctrine, another was sent the next day. Finally, we had two Russian speaking women who were Jehovah’s Witnesses come to give it a try. We began by discussing the deity of Christ and as we did a crowd gathered around. I used a Russian interpreter to speak through and handed a Russian Bible to several in the crowd who read verses like John 1: 1-3, Philippians 2:5-8 and Hebrews 1. I asked people in the crowd what these verses said and they answered that the verses taught Jesus was deity as he existed in heaven and on earth, not an angel as the Jehovah’s Witnesses teach.

The two Jehovah’s Witnesses women tried to negate the clear force of the Bible teaching by saying, “The Bible is not for everyone because it cannot be understood.” Though very few American Jehovah’s Witnesses will admit it, this is their doctrine. The Watchtower teaches that one will come closer to God by following its teaching than by just studying the Bible. Why? They claim that the Bible cannot be understood.

When these two women came up with this rebuttal, I turned in the Russian Bible to Ephesians 5:17 and had one in the crowd read it. All of them nodded and whispered in agreement, obviously understanding that the verse clearly refuted these women’s doctrine. I asked another person to read aloud 2 Timothy 3:16-17 and the crowd responded the same way. The women left unwilling to change their view, but unable to answer the Bible’s clear teaching. We were able to invite all in the crowd to our Bible lectures and to study more with several as a result of them seeing that the Bible can and must be understood.

Russian Soldiers’ Questions on Divorce & Remarriage

Vilnius was home to the old Soviet Military Academy which was the counterpart to West Point in this country. We had an opportunity to meet and study the Bible with 16 of the cadets. At the beginning of each study, we would give a Bible to each cadet to use for the evening’s study. Our communication was always through an interpreter since none of us knew very much of the other’s language. During one of the studies, a cadet asked, “Suppose a man divorced his wife and married another woman. What does God think of this?” I responded by asking if he was speaking of a divorce because the wife committed fornication or because of some other reason. He replied that he was speaking of a divorce where no fornication was involved. Following our usual procedure, I asked the young men to read Matthew 19:3-9. The point at which each read the ninth verse was obvious as they said, “Oh,” and nodded their head.

The young cadet who had asked the question said through the interpreter, “Yes, that is very clear.” Before he could continue to another thought, I had the interpreter ask him to explain what the passage said in answer to his question. The young man replied, “It says that anyone who divorces his wife for any reason except her fornication cannot marry another woman.” I followed up by asking him what the man must do if he divorced his wife for a cause other than fornication and married another woman. He responded, “He must get out of that marriage.” Wanting a little more information, I asked under what circumstances would God approve of a man marrying another woman while his first wife still lived. He answered, “Only if the man divorced his wife because she committed fornication.” When I asked if all of them understood the same thing from their reading, they all said, “Da” (the Russian word for “yes”). I asked if it was clear and again they replied, “Da.”

Brethren, how is it that a group of young men who had obviously never read Matthew 19:3-9 could understand it so clearly while some of our brethren have a difficult time with it? Ed Harrell has repeatedly told us in Christianity Magazine that Christ’s doctrine on divorce and remarriage lacks clarity, thus we should accept those who teach various errors on the subject. Samuel Dawson in his new tract “Fellowship on Marriage, Divorce, & Remarriage” makes the same claim. A host of others, several in our Houston area, have taken the same position. Honestly, how hard is it to understand these words?

And I say unto you, Whosoever shallput away his wife, except for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and he that marrieth her when she isput away committeth adultery (Matt. 19:9).

If Ed Harrell, Sam Dawson and the others who have problems cannot understand that, I think I have the solution. Maybe they should switch to the Russian Synodal version – it seems easy enough for 16 young men who had never read the verse to understand without any problem!

Actually, the problem is obviously not the translation. The English is also easy to understand. The problem is that too many of our brethren have been reading and listening to the erroneous teaching of Homer Hailey, Jerry Bassett, Don Bassett, W.L. Wharton, Jim Puterbaugh, Lowell Williams, Don Givens and others rather than the Word of God. Those young cadets had not listened to the confused and contradictory teachings of those in error – they just read the verse! For those who love the truth and are content to follow it, the Bible text is clear. For those who will justify error and go beyond the teaching of Christ, an abundance of words will be needed to show why the Bible does not really mean what it says. I am glad those young cadets had not read the volumes of error recently published by those who would promote false doctrine.

I am also glad they had not read Christianity Magazine with its justification and continued recommendation of those who teach such errors. The publication has carried repeated articles denying the clarity of Christ’s teaching regarding divorce and remarriage. If anyone on the staff currently disagrees, they have done an excellent job in keeping such quiet. It is past time for brethren to stand solidly upon the foundation of Christ’s clear teaching on the subject and cease defending mere men who oppose and pervert that teaching! May God help us once more to place our trust in his plainly revealed will and not in men.

What About Creativity?

Another of the Russian cadets asked, “Maybe God wanted us to be creative with the Bible rather than just following it exactly. What do you think?” I asked them to turn to Revelation 22:18-19 and read it. After reading it, the rest of the young men looked at the questioner and laughed as they said, “Nyet” (the Russian word for “no”). They had no trouble seeing that God’s word is an exact pattern for us to follow (2 Tim. 1:13). They did not argue that we are free to act where the Bible is silent, that we should do many things for which there is no Bible authority or ask for a “new hermeneutic.” The Bible answered their question because they were content with its teaching (1 Pet 4:11).

Our liberal brethren would do well to figure out that God did not mean us to be creative with his pattern for the church either. In the fifties, they began to create sponsoring churches and institutions and added them on to God’s divine pattern. In the sixties, they added their social gospel extras. In the seventies, they made all of the above bigger and better as their creativity abounded. Now they have gymnasiums to rival the best of the denominations, sponsoring churches to subject every church in America under the centralized scheme of “One Nation Under God,” a modern missionary society which they call “World Bible School,” and many more of their creative wonders. After seeing the monster built by their growing creativity, some among them like Wayne Jackson and the Spiritual Sword crowd are now crying that it has gone too far. They are right! It went too far when they swallowed and justified the first creative addition with the Herald of Truth. Their protests have a hollow ring in the fancy gymnasiums to which they served as the creative forefathers.

Conclusion

The truth was not made too difficult for anyone to understand. Simple people can read the Bible and readily comprehend the answers to their spiritual questions. The more we taught people in Lithuania who had never studied the Bible, the more apparent that fact became. When we read the words of the apostles delivered by inspiration of the Holy Spirit, we can understand the truth just as the apostles did (Eph. 3:1-4). After all, the work of the Spirit was to reveal the truth, not conceal it. God has done his part in revealing truth and man must do his part in understanding that truth (Eph. 5:17).

Similarly, it does not take a PhD to figure out the will of God regarding issues which separate brethren (though it may take one to miss it). The problem among brethren today is not a lack of clarity in God’s truth, but a lack of obedience to it by people. We are in a dangerous time where some brethren are perverting the truth, others are practicing ungodliness and still others are trying to justify one or both of those groups by blaming God’s word for lacking clarity. Those who preach such will one day stand before the God they so accuse and will find that the problem was not his lack of clarity. Brethren, let us back up and see the real problem and resolve it in the way God clearly prescribes (2 Jn. 9-11; Rom. 16:17).

Guardian of Truth XXXVI: 19, pp. 582-583
October 1, 1992

About Anything Will Do

By Lewis Willis

I’ve been traveling again, and something happened which gave me the idea for this article. On my flight from Charlotte, North Carolina to Akron, I was served my lunch. You never expect much from one of those meals, but this one even managed to fall far below my expectations. Let me try to describe what I was served. On a long wooden skewer stick, I received four large chunks of boiled chicken (you surely know what boiled chicken looks like!), with four pieces of green pepper and a cherry tomato in between the pieces of chicken. To further enhance the chicken, I was given one small sweet pickle, a black and green olive. Besides this main course, there was a tossed salad which consisted of several kinds of exotic lettuce that you and I have never seen before. I was given a packet of barbecue sauce for the chicken, and a packet of Italian dressing for my salad. If you do not realize what this combination tastes like, try it some time. I was given a one inch chunk of soft cheese in shiny alumium foil with a name I could not even pronounce. I did recognize the two Nabisco crackers they served with my cheese, though. For dessert I was given two cylinder shaped sticks of cookie, about the size of a fountain pen. However, there was no filling in it; it was hollow in the middle. It was flavored with chocolate, vanilla and cinnamon. I scarcely knew I had even eaten dessert; I just had a pleasant taste in my mouth. Well folks, that was my lunch. US AIR must have spent many dollars to provide it as a convenience for me during my flight. I am certain all of you men are ready to ask your wives to prepare just such a meal for you. The sad part is, I ate the whole thing. And, as you might suspect, it tasted awful!

That was my experience, and I am sure you are wondering what possible application I can make of it in this article. Here it is. I am convinced that people will swallow about anything, whether it be food or religious ideas. In a given circumstance, most people will accept anything. If my wife placed such a meal on the table in front of me, I would suddenly suggest that I take her out to lunch. I cannot explain why I decided to cat the meal US AIR served to me. I wasn’t even hungry! Since it didn’t even look appetizing, it had to be the novelty of the situation.

The Bible speaks of food for the Christian. For babes in Christ, Peter prescribed “the sincere milk of the word” (1 Pet. 2:2). The Hebrew writer noted that “strong meat” was for those of maturity (Heb. 5:14). The Word of God is given to us to nourish us in the ways of the Lord. This good food is appetizing to those who love God and recognize that the Bible is his Word. Again, the Hebrew writer talks of those who “have tasted of the heavenly gift,” and of those who “have tasted the good word of God” (Heb. 6:4-5). If Christians are what they are supposed to be, they will be satisfied and delightfully nourished with the food God provides. After sitting at the table that God spreads before us, we will be satisfied with his goodness.

After God has provided us with nourishment for the soul, along comes the false prophet with his meal. Isn’t it interesting the things a false teacher can get folks to eat? I have heard many people say things like, “I can’t believe I swallowed that,” after they have learned the Truth. I have seen many who were Christians accept things that I never dreamed they would accept. It seems that with religion, like food, about anything will do.

The false prophet says there is no God, and people accept that (Psa. 53:1). He says Jesus is not God’s Son, and people accept that (Jn. 8:24). He says the Bible is not from God, and people accept that too (2 Tim. 3:16-17; 1 Cor. 2:12-13). He says you don’t have to be baptized to be saved, and people accept that (Mk. 16:16). He says it is alright for the church to use instrumental music in its worship, and people accept that (Eph. 5:19; Col. 3:16). The false prophet says build a facility so that the church can serve common meals to itself, and people accept that (1 Cor. 11:34).

You can serve people any combination of religious doctrines, theories or ideas, no matter how outrageous they might be, and people will sit down and “eat it up” with great delight. We had better open the Bible and “check the menu” before we decide to eat. Some food, you know, will kill you!

Guardian of Truth XXXVI: 19, p. 590
October 1, 1992