Play On, Miss Bertha

By Roy Deaver

These words are sad words – some of the saddest ever uttered in all restoration history. The dictionary says that “sad” means “to be associated with sorrow. . – ” Some words are sad because of their inherent connotations. Some words are sad because of the circumstances out of which they came. Some words are sad because of the consequences which they brought.

On Monday, September 1, 1873, in the pioneer village of Thorp Spring, in Texas, Thorp Spring College came into being. This year – 1973 – is the centennial year. In celebration, the ex-students of Thorp Spring Christian College held a reunion i4on campus” July 21 and 22. At the time, I was in a gospel meeting at nearby Morgan Mill, and was privileged to attend the reunion. Brother Don Morris spoke on Saturday afternoon, and brother Foy E. Wallace, Jr. was the speaker on Saturday night. Because of my own preaching engagement I did not get to hear brother Wallace, but I did get to hear brother Morris. Brother Morris spoke on “Add-Ran and its Heirs.” His lecture was tremendous. It will become an exceedingly valuable document in Restoration literature.

Brother Morris spoke at length about unscriptural organizations in Texas, and the consequent divisions among brethren. He spoke of the steps which led to the formation of the “Texas Christian Missionary Society” in Austin, Texas 1866.

Brother Morris then discussed the introduction of mechanical instruments into Christian worship. He mentioned that the instrument was introduced “. . . first in congregations in Dallas, San Marcos, Waco, and Palestine.” He continued as follows: “But the place at which the introduction of the organ received most attention was, without doubt, Thorp Spring, in Add-Ran College. The occasion was a gospel meeting in February, 1894. The speaker was B.B. Sanders, and the song director, E.M. Douthitt. These two often worked as a team and were known to use the instrument in worship. Before the meeting began, there was much discussion – on and off the campus of Add-Ran – about whether the organ would be used. As the meeting began, a crisis at Add-Ran was developing. It proved to affect the church throughout the state.

On February 20, 1894, the climax was reached. Before the service began, Joseph Addison Clark – the father and pioneer – and his wife took seats at the front of the auditorium. Their son, Addison Clark, the president arose to begin the service. Joseph Addision Clark arose, walked toward the pulpit, took a paper from his pocket, and presented it to his son. It was a petition. The petition was signed by the elder Clark and more than a hundred others who asked that the organ not be used, on the ground that it was not authorized in the New Testament. Addison read the petition, conferred briefly with his brother Randolph, and then announced that he had promised the students the organ could be used in the meeting and that he could not go back on his word. He turned to the organist and said, “Play on, Miss Bertha.”

At this point, brother Don Morris was not able to continue for several moments. He wept audibly, and most of the audience wept with him. Brother Morris continued: “As the organ and singing started, Joseph Addison arose with his wife and led the opposition out of the auditorium. He was a graybearded man, seventy-eight years old, and with a cane. About 140 people, according to Randolph’s son, Joseph Lynn, followed the elderly Clark out of the building. Many in the remaining congregation wept. My father, who was a student that year, was present, and he told me many times about Uncle Joe Clark – how he appealed to the audience not to use the organ and how he led the group out of the auditorium.”

Brother Morris closed his great speech as follows: “. . . we of churches of Christ today are the real heirs of the first years of Add-Ran and of the gospel taught in the first Texas churches. This is true because today we continue in the slogan first used by Texas pioneers and the Campbells before them: ‘We speak where the Bible speaks and are silent where the Bible is silent.’ This principle has been followed by the Thorp Spring Church from the beginning in 1873 until now. And we believe that this is the true pattern for church organization, for purity in worship, and for all things religious. To use this pattern is more important than excelling in numbers or affluence. We look to the New Testament as the guide in restoring the Lord’s church, and we pray that he may bless us as we attempt to follow it.”

And right now, more so than every before in my lifetime – there are in the church those who saying, “Miss Bertha, play on!” May God help us to have the faith, the conviction, the courage of Joseph Addison Clark (reprinted from The Spiritual Sword [October 1978] 18-20).

Guardian of Truth XXXVI: 5, pp. 129,151
March 5, 1992

How Shall the Young Secure Their Hearts?

By Kristiana Burke

This is the title of a familiar hymn and the question asked is one that requires thought. How shall the young secure their hearts and guard their lives from sin? This question is answered simply: “Thy word is everlasting truth, how pure is every page! That holy book shall guide our youth and well support our age.” How true! The answer for Christians today is the only answer, the Bible.

We as Christians must be grounded firmly in our beliefs. We must always search the Bible to make sure we are doing what is “right and acceptable in the sight of the Lord.” Paul states this fact clearly in Ephesian 4:14 where he says, “That we should no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine.” Perhaps this is one of the many reasons why new Christians, and often young people fall away from the faith – they aren’t grounded firm in the word of God. They don’t really have “an anchor of the soul” which is both “steadfast and sure” (Heb. 6:19). They drift unevenly upon the billows of sin. By reading and teaching the Bible, one may know how to keep his conscience clean. They will know how to stand up and defend the faith.

Another way to guard ourselves is to have a pure soul. We must have a soul that is filled with spiritual things and is undefiled with the cares of this world. One way to fulfill this is to stay away from evil companions. I’m sure you have heard, “Evil companions corrupt good morals” (1 Cor. 15:33). Peer pressure can ruin a person, but when one has good companions, peer pressure can be good. Our soul and mind are to be clean and not defiled by things that are not acceptable in God’s eyes. Christians must stay away from filthy movies, bad language, and suggestive music along with many other things. Not just people are “evil company” television is bad company at times, magazines can be, as well as music and books. Philippians 4:8 instructs us to meditate on things that are “true, noble, just, pure, lovely, of good report, and full of virtue or praise.” Also, 1 Timothy 6:11 instructs us to “flee these things and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, and gentleness.” How can Christians and young people secure their hearts and guard themselves from sin when they are continually around evil company? It’s impossible!

Once again, the Bible must be stressed. God has left his will for us to follow. Children need to be taught continually, day in and day out, at home. Some favorite verses of mine in Deuteronomy 6:5-9 illustrate this point. “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all might. And these words which I command you today shall be in your heart, you shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, when you walk by the way, when you lie down, and when you rise up. You shall bind them as a sign on your hand and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. You shall write them on the doorposts of your home and on your gates.” Whew, what a responsibility! Many times we fail in this responsibility. Children depend on their parents. Proverbs 22:6 tells us, “Train up a child in the way that he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.” How can this responsibility be fulfilled when parents spend no time with their children? How can it be fulfilled when mothers work full-time jobs, when their place is in the home? How can our young people grow strong without proper teaching? They can’t! How can we have time to study about God when everyone is glued to the TV set 3-9 hours a day? It’s impossible! God’s word is important. New Christians, children, and young people must be taught the Word. They must have a steadfast anchor. God’s word should be to us as “The sun, a heavenly light, that guides us all the day and through the dangers of the night, a lamp to lead our way.”

How shall the young secure their hearts? They can secure their hearts by being grounded firmly in the faith, by having a pure soul, and good company. While our hearts are secure, we will have the knowledge of our reward before us. We must be as soldiers and must “Take up the whole armor of God . . . having girded our waist with truth, having put on the breastplate of righteousness . . . having shod our feet with the preparation of the gospel of peace . . . taking our shield of faith with us to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked one, to have our helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God” (Eph. 6:13-17). After fighting to the end, we’ll be accepted at the right hand of God as one of his sheep. Let us secure our hearts.

Guardian of Truth XXXVI: 4, p. 107
February 20, 1992

Selfishness

By Weldon E. Warnock

Webster defines selfish as “concerned excessively or exclusively with oneself; seeking or concentrating on one’s own advantage, pleasure, or well-being without regard for others.” This kind of disposition is a sin, although a very respectable one in the eyes of men.

One of the characteristics of love is that it “seeketh not her own” (1 Cor. 13:5). It is concerned about the welfare of others. “But whoso hath this world’s good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?” (1 Jn. 3:17) Selfish people are lacking in love.

Selfishness in the Church

Many churches make very little effort, if any at all, to help preach the gospel outside of their own meetinghouse. They don’t mind spending any amount of money on their gospel meetings, their buildings, their programs, etc., but they are most reluctant to send any money to an evangelist in a difficult field of labor. Why is this? They are selfish.

What a contrast in the attitude of congregations in the New Testament. Philippi sent unto Paul at Thessalonica once and again for his necessity (Phil. 4:16). From the Thessalonians was “sounded out the word of the Lord not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith in God-ward is spread abroad” (1 Thess. 1:8). The church at Antioch had the missionary spirit to take the gospel into all the world (Acts 13:3). Churches supported Paul while he was at Corinth (2 Cor. 11:8). Those brethren could not wait to share with others the heavenly blessings in Christ.

Some congregations today have thousands and thousands of dollars in the bank, but they absolutely refuse to spend any of it anywhere else. Their local work doesn’t demand the use of all their weekly collections, so they hoard it. Shame!

James P. Needham wrote, “Many preachers have been discouraged and disillusioned by the sickening selfishness characteristic of many churches. They are selfish with the Lord’s money. They do not make it possible for the preacher to use his time and talents to the greatest advantage for the Cause; they hinder his doing so by tying him down with local trivialities and handcuffing him to the local pulpit. There may be dozens of places that need his talents worse than they do, but have not the funds to support him. Such matters not to some churches. They must not let the church treasury sink lower than five or six thousand dollars. And they have the attitude that ‘we pay the local preacher to work for us.’

“Then, there are brethren who are preaching in hard fields on insufficient support. They beg for help, but their pleas fall on deaf ears! The brethren must guard the local church treasury with their lives, and never let it fall below a healthy balance; after all, an emergency might arise. (Yes, the Lord may come!)” (Preachers and Preaching 167).

Selfishness in the Home

The home is also affected with selfishness. A husband will buy whatever he needs for himself, such as tools and sports equipment, but will let his wife go wanting. A wife may neglect her home responsibilities for social activities or refuse to have children as they would interfere with her freedom to go when she pleases.

Some fathers drink and gamble for their own satisfaction, and their children haven’t enough to eat or wear. Some children are selfish with their parents. They make demands of them to satisfy their desires and ambitions without any consideration of the hardships such may cause their parents.

The prodigal son was a selfish young man. He insisted that his father divide the property between himself and his brother, although he was not entitled to it until the death of his father. It might cripple his father’s financial transactions and cause his brother to receive less an inheritance, but that was no concern of his. It would be hard to find a more selfish character. Let us have love and concern for one another in our family.

Selfishness in the Community

When people live just for themselves and to themselves, they are selfish. Nabal, an Old Testament character, was like this (1 Sam. 25). He was a wealthy man with 3000 sheep and a thousand goats, but yet refused the request of David and his men for necessary provisions when they were fleeing from Saul. Nabal became incensed and with scathing insults, said to the men, “Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? Shall I take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be?” (vv. 10-11) (Emphasis mine.) Though David and his men served as a wall of protection, both by night and day unto Nabal and his household (v. 16), Nabal, a churlish and evil man, cared only for himself.

Christians must be concerned about their neighbor’s good and the welfare of the community in which they live. We must be involved. Take an interest in the needs of your community and try to do something about them. “Do good unto all men” (Gal. 6:10). Be like the good Samaritan (Lk. 10:25-37).

Capital and Labor could lie down together like the wolf and the lamb in Isaiah’s vision (Isa. 11:6) if it were not for selfishness. Wars could be avoided and peace and tranquility could be realized among the nations of the world if only we had regard and concern for the rights and happiness of others.

May we try to cultivate within ourselves a heart that is completely void of selfishness and pattern our lives after him who unselfishly gave his life for our sakes. “Though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich” (2 Cor. 8:9). “Let every one of us please his neighbor for his good to edification. For even Christ pleased not himself” (Rom. 15:2-3).

Guardian of Truth XXXVI: 4, pp. 116-117
February 20, 1992

The Sin of Gambling

By Bob Pulliam

The moral standing of a nation can somewhat be assessed by the entry of moral questions into the political arena. We have seen this with saddened eyes with the issue of abortion. It seems less apparent to many in the form of the lottery and various pari-mutuel ventures. The sadness forms because of a conviction that such involves sin.

The practice of gambling is not branded as error because of a traditional way of thinking. I do not write and preach about things from a socially opinionated point of view. The practice of gambling is wrong because it violates clear principles found in the Scriptures.

No doubt, when all is said and read, some will think the matter amusing and insignificant. The remainder will respect the sound Bible principles we will be studying and will prayerfully consider these matters with respect to the salvation of their souls. In which group will you be found?

Bible Principles

The Bible stresses the following Bible principles and laws which are violated by the practice of gambling:

1. Earn a living by honest labor (Gen. 3:19; 2 Thess. 3:10).

2. Good stewardship (1 Cor. 4:2) toward God (Prov.3:9,10), family (1 Tim. 5:8), and others (1 Tim. 6:17,18).

3. Not moved by covetousness (Lk. 12:15; Heb. 13:5; Col. 3:5).

4. Love does not harm (Rom. 13:10).

5. Influence (Matt. 5:13,14).

Principles Applied

1. Gambling creates an atmosphere of “get something for nothing. ” Advertising for the Illinois state lottery used slogans such as: “Money Does Grow on Trees,” and “Lottery: Your Ticket to Easy Street.” A sign for the lottery on Washington Avenue, in one of the poorest neighborhoods of Chicago, read, “Your ticket off Washington Avenue to Easy Street.”

Many have always sought to get something for nothing. It is that inevitable attempt to avoid sweat on the brow. Schools now employ this basic human tendency to fund all sorts of worthy endeavors. In some places, the sale of products has given way to raffles and contests of chance. A raffle was recently held in this area to raise money for someone with a catastrophic illness. Isn’t it sad that people won’t give to give but are glad to give if there is the remotest chance that they might get?

We, of all people, should realize that the only true prize of life is eternal life. And it’s no gamble if we’ll just live as God ordained.

2. How trustworthy is a steward that squanders money in something with nearly impossible odds? The Wall Street Journal reported that gambling in the lottery is “technically a swindle.”(1)Would you say that one who places his money on such bets is a wise and trustworthy steward? Such a one has more faith in the god of chance than the God of heaven (Matt. 6:25-33).

3. Covetousness has plagued man since the beginning. The sin of greed finds its vent in get rich quick schemes. Rather than working for one’s needs, people like to find ways of attaining such easily. Jeremiah describes the people of his day as being given to covetousness (Jer. 6:13). How would our “civilized age of intelligence and sophistication” compare to those days of greed and avarice?

4. When one examines the true effects of gambling, it is quickly realized that participation in such supports some very harmful results. Away from the lottery, consider those who do not win. In effect, the winner wins at the expense of others. Although they have participated voluntarily, they have also been harmed by the process. Joint participation makes one a party to that harm inflicted on the losers. In the case of lotteries, consider the testimony of actions taken in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Maryland. These states have taken money from the lottery proceeds to establish treatment programs for compulsive gamblers. Such is an admission of harm rendered.

5. One’s influence should be governed carefully to avoid complicity in these matters. Not only would you be breaking clear principles stated above; but would also be lending your influence toward others doing such.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not say, “Thou shalt not gamble,” we realize the importance of applying Bible principles to our lives as God’s servants. Much has been condemned in the past under the guise of gambling which really has nothing inherently wrong involved in it (playing pool, cards without betting, etc.). Perhaps this has left the idea in the minds of some that gambling really isn’t a serious issue to be addressed by Christians. Consider, however, the above principles and what they say about the wonderful way our government would raise revenues.

After you consider these matters, your course should be clear. Avoid any support of such activities, and encourage your friends to do the same. Not only is such a sin; it is a blight on any society that would claim a degree of selfrespect and intelligence!

Endnote

1. The Wall Street Journal, “Gambling and the Government,” Jan. 4, 1974.

Guardian of Truth XXXVI: 4, pp. 110-111
February 20, 1992